Scientific name: Dugongidae
|
Danish |
Manat |
|
Dutch |
Zeekoe |
|
English |
Seacow |
| Finnish |
Dugongi |
| French |
Jamatin |
| German |
Seekuh |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Sækýr |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Sjøku |
| Polish | Krowa morska, Diugoń, Brzegowiec |
| Portuguese | Dugongo |
| Russian | Морская корова |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Vaca marina |
| Swedish |
Sjöko |
| Turkish | Deniz ineği |
Scientific name: Holothuroidae
|
Danish |
Søpølse, Søagurk |
|
Dutch |
Zeekomkommer |
|
English |
Sea cucumber |
| Finnish |
Merimakkara |
| French |
Holothurie |
| German |
Seegurke, Trepang |
| Greek |
Holothoúria-agoouría tis thalássis |
| Icelandic |
Sæbjúgu |
| Italian |
Oloturia |
| Japanese |
Namaka |
| Norwegian |
Sjøpølser |
| Polish |
Ogórek morski, Trepang, Strzykwy |
| Portuguese |
Holotúria |
| Russian |
Морские огурцы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Morski krastavas-trp |
| Spanish |
Cohombro de mar, Trepang |
| Swedish |
Sjögurka |
| Turkish |
Deniz hıyarı |
Scientific name:
Delicatessen product prepared from shellfish or crustacean meat with
sauces based on tomato ketchup, seasoning etc. bottled unprocessed or
pasteurised.
|
Danish |
Rejecoktail |
|
Dutch |
Kreeftcocktail, Schaaldierencocktail, Garnalencocktail |
|
English |
Seafood cocktail (U.S.A.) |
| Finnish |
Äyiäissalaatti |
| French |
Cocktail de fruits de mer (E.U.) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Cocktail di crostacei in flacone |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Skalldyrcocktail |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Acepipes de mariscos |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
Koktel od mesa školjkaša i rakova |
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Skaldjurscocktail |
| Turkish |
Deniz ürüleri kokteyli |
Scientific name: Petromyzon
marinus
England
(Photos: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Havlampret, Havniøje |
|
Dutch |
Zeeprik |
|
English |
Sea lamprey, Great sea lamprey, Marine lamprey, Nannie nine eyes, Stone sucker, Eel sucker |
| Finnish |
Merinahkiainen |
| French |
Grande lamproie, Lamparda, Lampré, Lamproie de mer, Lamproie marine, Lamprua, Pesciu pece, Suchja pece |
| German |
Große Lamprete, Großes Neunauge, Meerneunauge, Neunaugenkönig, Seelamprete |
| Greek |
Petromyzon |
| Icelandic |
Sæsteinsuga |
| Italian |
Lampreda di mare |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Havniøye |
| Polish |
Minóg morski |
| Portuguese |
Lampreia do mar, Lampreia-do-mar, Lampreira (-marinha) |
| Russian |
Морская миога |
| Serbo-Croat |
Morska paklara |
| Spanish |
Amprea, Chucladit, Ferrêtimo, Lampardia, Llamprea, Llampresa de mar, Pegatimôn, Sea lamprey, Xuclador |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Derebofa balığı |
Scientific name:
Seals are captured to provide fur, sealskin, meal and oil; the most
important species of fur seal is the Pribilof seal (Callorhinus ursinus)
caught off Alaska; Hair seal, the most important of which is the Harp seal (Pagophilus
groenlandicus), are a valuable source of skins for leather, or of oil.
|
Danish |
Sæl |
|
Dutch |
Zeehond, Rob |
|
English |
Seal |
| Finnish |
Hylje |
| French |
Phoque |
| German |
Robbe |
| Greek |
Phocia |
| Icelandic |
Selir |
| Italian |
Foca |
| Japanese |
Ottosei, Azarahi |
| Norwegian |
Sel |
| Polish |
Foka |
| Portuguese |
Foca |
| Russian |
Северный морской котик |
| Serbo-Croat |
Tuljan |
| Spanish |
Foca |
| Swedish |
Säl |
| Turkish |
Fok, Ayıbalığı |
Scientific name: Dalatias licha
|
Danish |
Chokoladehaj |
|
Dutch |
Valse doornhaai, Zwarte haai |
|
English |
Kitefin shark, Seal shark, Darkie charlie |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Squale liche |
| German |
|
| Greek |
Skymnoskylopsaro, Skylopsaro |
| Icelandic |
Skarðaháfur |
| Italian |
Zigrino |
| Japanese |
Yoroizame |
| Norwegian |
Spansk håkjerring |
| Polish |
Liksa |
| Portuguese |
Gata |
| Russian |
Черная (пряморотая) акула, Далатия |
| Serbo-Croat |
Drkovina, Pas mrkalj |
| Spanish |
Carocho, Darkie charlie, Lija, Lija negra |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
Köpek baligi |
Scientific name:
¹) General name for the family
Serranidae (which also are
designated by Grouper or Sea bass), but more particularly refer to
Epinephelus spp., e.g. see Dusky
sea perch, (Epinephelus gigas). See
Grouper and
Sea bass.
²) In New Zealand refers to Helicolenus spp. also called Deep sea perch
which belongs to the family Scorpaenidae. (See
Scorpionfish and
Rockfish). This and related
species of Helicolenus in New Zealand are also called Scarpee and Jock
stewart.
³) The name is also used for Cunner which belongs to the family Labridae
(see Wrasse).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sea perch |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
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| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
Levrek |
Scientific name:
¹) Name used for
Hake (Merluccius merluccius)
belonging to the family Gadidae.
²) Name also used for
Barracuda (Sphyraenidae).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sea pike |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
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| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Name used in North America generally for fish of the family Triglidae,
Especially those belonging to the genus Prionotus.
See Gurnard.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sea robin |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Grondin ou Trigle |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Liparis
atlanticus
Some of the Liparis spp. (see
Snailfish) in the Atlantic and Pacific are termed Seasnail in North America,
e.g.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Atlantic seasnail, Seasnail |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Limace atlantique |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Dennik atlantycki |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Liparis
liparis
Some of the Liparis spp. (see
Snailfish) in the Atlantic and Pacific are termed Seasnail in North America,
e.g.
|
Danish |
Finnebræmmet Ringbug |
|
Dutch |
Slakdolf |
|
English |
Striped seasnail |
| Finnish |
Imukala |
| French |
Limace barrée |
| German |
Großer Scheibenbauch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Stóri sogfiskur |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Kusauo |
| Norwegian |
Ringbuker, Vanlig ringbuk |
| Polish |
Dennik |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Липарисы |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Herring salted at sea in
barrels, repacked later on shore (obsolescent).
See also Salted on board.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Omgepakte gezouten haring |
|
English |
Sea stick (U.K.) |
| Finnish |
Merellä tynnyrisuolattu silli |
| French |
|
| German |
Kantjespackung |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian | |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Sjøpakket, Ompakket sild |
| Polish |
Śledz solony na morzu (kantjes), Przepakowywany później na lądzie |
| Portuguese |
Arenque salgado a bordo |
| Russian |
Сельдь засоленная в море, Расфасованная на берегу |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Arenque salado a bordo |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Salmo
trutta trutta
Denmark Aquarium, Denmark
(Photos: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Havørred, Ørred |
|
Dutch |
Zeeforel |
|
English |
Brown trout, Sea trout, Blacktail, Brook trout, Finnock, Galway sea trout, Gillaroo, Herling, Hirling, Orange fin, Orkney sea trout, Peal, Sewin, Trout, Whiting, Whitling, Gwyniedyn, Siwin |
| Finnish |
Taimen, Meritaimen |
| French |
Truite d'europe, Truite brune de mer, Truite de mer |
| German |
Meerforelle, Bachforelle, Forelle, Lachförch, Lassföhren |
| Greek |
Thalasopestrofa |
| Icelandic |
Sjourrioi, Urriði |
| Italian |
Trota fario, Salmo trota |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Sjøaure, Aure, Ørret, Sjøørret |
| Polish |
Troc wedrowna, Troc |
| Portuguese |
Truta marisca, Truta-de-lago, Truta-fário |
| Russian |
Кумжа |
| Serbo-Croat |
Pastrva |
| Spanish |
Trucha, Trucha común, Trucha marina, Truita |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Denizalasi, Denizalabaligi |
Scientific name: Eisenia bicyclis
|
Danish |
Tang |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sea trumpet |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
See tang |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Alga |
| Japanese |
Arame |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Alga |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Alga |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
Tirsi |
Scientific name: Echinus spp.
|
Danish |
Søpindsvin |
|
Dutch |
Zeeëgel |
|
English |
Sea urchin |
| Finnish |
Merisiili |
| French |
Oursin |
| German |
Seeigel |
| Greek |
Achinós |
| Icelandic |
Ígulker |
| Italian |
Riccio di mare |
| Japanese |
Uni |
| Norwegian |
Kråkeboller, Sjøpinnsvin |
| Polish |
Jeżowiec |
| Portuguese |
Ouriço-do-mar |
| Russian |
Морской еж |
| Serbo-Croat |
Morski jež, Jestivi |
| Spanish |
Erizo de mar |
| Swedish |
Sjöborre |
| Turkish |
Deniz kestanesi |
Scientific name:
The three main classes are the:
Red algae (Rhodophyceae),
Brown algae (Phaeophyceae)
Green algae (Chlorophyceae).
The first two groups are important commercially, the red algae are a source of
Agar,
Carrageenin, and are used for
human food. The brown algae yield Algin,
Laminarin and
Manitol and are used for animal
food and fertilizer.
See also Irish moss,
Dulse,
Laverbread,
Alginic acid.
|
Danish |
Tang |
|
Dutch |
Zeewier |
|
English |
Seaweed |
| Finnish |
Merilevä |
| French |
Algue |
| German |
Alge, Tang |
| Greek |
Phýkia |
| Icelandic |
Sæpörungur |
| Italian |
Alge marina |
| Japanese |
Kaiso |
| Norwegian |
Tang og tare |
| Polish |
Roślinność morska, Algi |
| Portuguese |
Algo do mar |
| Russian |
Морская водоросль |
| Serbo-Croat |
Alge morsko bilje |
| Spanish |
Alga marina |
| Swedish |
Alg |
| Turkish |
Deniz yosunu |
Scientific name:
Raw material for animal feeding stuffs prepared from dried
brown algae, particularly from
Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus serratus, Fucus vesiculosis
(Norway, France, etc.).
|
Danish |
Tangmel |
|
Dutch |
Zeewiermeel |
|
English |
Seaweed meal |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Poudre d'algues |
| German |
Alginate |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Þangmjöl |
| Italian |
Farina d'laghe |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Tangmel (Taremel) |
| Polish |
Mączka paszowa z roślinności morskiej |
| Portuguese |
Farinha de alga |
| Russian |
Мука из морской водоросли |
| Serbo-Croat |
Brašno dobiveno od morskih alga |
| Spanish |
Harina de algas |
| Swedish |
Bladtångmjöl |
| Turkish |
Deniz yosunu unu |
Scientific name:
Very small haddock.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Schelvis broed |
|
English |
Seed haddock (Scotland) |
| Finnish |
Pieni kolja |
| French |
|
| German |
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| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Utsortert småhyse |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Arinca miúda |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Småkolja |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Product used as substitute for smoked salted salmon, usually made from
Salt-cured coalfish (German: Seelachs),
cod or
pollack; salted sides or fillets
are sliced, lightly desalted, dyed, then lightly cold-smoked and packed in
edible oil, in cans, glass jars or other containers.
Semi-preserve, also with preserving additives;
has to be designated as 'Lachsersatz' (Salmon substitute).
The cutting waste from the manufacture of the slices is also used ('Seelachsschnitzel
in oel') and marketed the same way.
|
Danish |
Sølaks |
|
Dutch |
Namaakzalm |
|
English |
Seelachs in oel (Germany) |
| Finnish |
Turska-tai seitisiivuja öljyssä |
| French |
Seelachs in oel (Allemagne) |
| German |
Seelachs in oel, Seelachsscheiben in oel |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Sjólax |
| Italian |
Falso salmone affumicato |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Seilaks, Lakseerstatning |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Sucedâneo de salmão fumado |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Sucedáneo de salmon ahumado |
| Swedish |
Havslax i olja |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Scomberomorus
commerson
See Kingmackerel.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Seer, Barred Spanish mackerel, Commerson's mackerel, Cybium, Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel |
| Finnish |
Juovamakrilli |
| French |
Thazard rayé indo-pacifique |
| German |
Indische Königsmakrele, Spanische Makrele |
| Greek |
Teniopalamida |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Maccarello spagnolo |
| Japanese |
Yokoshima-sawara |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Makrela komerson |
| Portuguese |
Serra-tigre |
| Russian |
Узкополосая макрель |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Carite estriado Indo-Pacifico |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Balaenoptera
borealis
See also Whales.
|
Danish |
Sejhval |
|
Dutch |
Noorse vinvis |
|
English |
Sei-whale |
| Finnish |
Seiivalas |
| French |
Rorqual de Rudolf |
| German |
Seiwal |
| Greek |
Phalaena |
| Icelandic |
Sandreyður |
| Italian |
Balenottera boreale, Balenottera artica |
| Japanese |
Iwashikujira |
| Norwegian |
Seihval |
| Polish |
Sejwal |
| Portuguese |
Baleia boreal, Rorqual-boreal |
| Russian |
Усатый кит |
| Serbo-Croat |
Kit |
| Spanish |
Ballena boba |
| Swedish |
Sejval |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Semi-preserves are products consisting mainly of fish products or other
marine animals stabilized for a limited period by appropriate treatment and
sealed in containers, air tight under normal pressure or not sealed in
containers, the shelf-life being extented by
Chill storage.
Fish which is only dried, salted, smoked or frozen and raw material for further
processing is excluded from this definition (OECD Hygiene Regulations).
Distinguish from Canned fish.
There is a wide varity of semi-preserved fish products, preserving additives may
be added; e.g. Marinade,
Kochfischwaren,
Bratfischwaren,
Anchosen, Delicatessen products,
Caviar substitutes.
In Germany also Pasteurized fish
and Salzfischwaren are included
under this definition.
|
Danish |
Halvkonserves |
|
Dutch |
Halfconserven |
|
English |
Semi-preserves |
| Finnish |
Puolisäilyke |
| French |
Semi-conserves |
| German |
Halbkonserven |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Niðurlagður fiskur |
| Italian |
Semi-conserve |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Halvkonserver |
| Polish |
Pół-prezerwy, Pół-konserwy |
| Portuguese |
Semi-conservas |
| Russian |
Полуконсервы |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Semi-conservas |
| Swedish |
Kylkonserver, Halvkonserver |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Polysteganus undulosus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Seventy-four seabream, Seventy-four |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Denté maculé |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Escocês-de-pinta |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Dentón manchado, Dentón ocelado |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish cured by marinating in lemon juice; species mostly used:
Corvina (type of
Drum).
In Peru Ceiche.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Seviche |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Seviche |
| German |
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| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Sevici |
| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Acipenser
stellatus
See Sturgeon.
Ural River Delta, Kazakhstan
(Photos: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Starry sturgeon, Sevruga, Star sturgeon, Stellate Sturgeon |
| Finnish |
Tähtisampi |
| French |
Esturgeon étoilé, Sevruga |
| German |
Sternhausen |
| Greek |
Astroxyrychi |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Storione stellato |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Siewruga |
| Portuguese |
Esturjâo estrelado, Esturjão-estrelado |
| Russian |
Севрюга |
| Serbo-Croat |
Pastruga |
| Spanish |
Esturión estrellado |
| Swedish |
Stjärnstör, Sevruga |
| Turkish |
Mersin, Mersin baligi, Sivruska baligi |
Scientific name: Alosa spp.
|
Danish |
Majsild, Stamsild |
|
Dutch |
Meivis |
|
English |
Shad |
| Finnish |
Kantasilli |
| French |
Alose |
| German |
Maifisch |
| Greek |
Fríssa, Sardellomána |
| Icelandic |
Augnasíld |
| Italian |
Alaccia, Alosa |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Maisild, Stamsild |
| Polish |
Akoza |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Алозы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Lojka, Ščepa |
| Spanish |
Alosa |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Alosa mediocris
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Hickory shad, Shad fall herring, Shad herring |
| Finnish |
Hikkorisilli |
| French |
Alose matte, Matowacca |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Aloza chikora |
| Portuguese |
Sável-de-salto |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Hickory stamsill |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Dorosoma petenense
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Threadfin shad |
| Finnish |
Rihmaeväsilli |
| French |
Alose fil |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Sábalo de hilo |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Pieces of rough leather made from skins of
Shark and Dogfish, especially
Squatina spp. (Angel shark);
occasionally for rasping and polishing.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Ruw haaienleer |
|
English |
Shagreen |
| Finnish |
Hainnahkashagriini |
| French |
Peau de chagrin |
| German |
Chagrin |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Skrápur |
| Italian |
Pelle di zigrino |
| Japanese |
Same-yasuri, Kawa-yasuri |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Szagryn - Skóra rekina lub kolenia |
| Portuguese |
Pele de tubarão |
| Russian |
Кожа акулы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Koža morskog psa, Šagrin |
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Leucoraja fullonica
See also Ray and
Skate.
|
Danish |
Gøgerokke |
|
Dutch |
Kaardrog |
|
English |
Shagreen ray, Dun cow, Fuller's ray, Fuller's shagreen ray, Raie-chardon, Rough flapper |
| Finnish |
Käkirausku |
| French |
Raie chardon, Cardeira, Clavelade, Flossade, Rocher |
| German |
Chagrinroche, Chagrinrochen, Walkerrochen |
| Greek |
Salahi, Raïa, Akanthovatos |
| Icelandic |
Náskata |
| Italian |
Razza spinosa, Raya cardadora |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Nebbskate, Nebbrokke |
| Polish |
Raja kosmata |
| Portuguese |
Raia pregada |
| Russian |
Шагреневый скат |
| Serbo-Croat |
Raza crnopjega |
| Spanish |
Raya cardadora, Cardaire, Morel, Piscat, Rajada, Raya blanca, Raya morruda, Romaguera |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Vatoz, Dikenlivatoz baligi |
Scientific name:
Whole or gutted fish boiled in brine.
See also Pla thu nung (Thailand)
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Shakeii (Taiwan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Shakeii (Formose) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
The name Shark generally refers to about 350 species in about 30
families, grouped into 8 orders: i.e. Hexanchiformes (frilled and cow
sharks), Squaliformes (dogfish sharks), Pristiophoriformes (saw
sharks), Squatiniformes (angelsharks), Heterodontiformes (bullhead
sharks), Orectolobiformes (carpet sharks), Lamniformes (mackerel
sharks), Carchariniformes (ground sharks).
The name Dogfish is applied to some of the smaller sharks, notably in the family
Squalidae (spiny
dog-fishes) in the Squaliformes, and in the families Scliorhinidae
(more generally called catsharks) and Triakidae (smooth dogfishes) in the
Carchariniformes.
|
Danish |
Haj |
|
Dutch |
Haai |
|
English |
Shark |
| Finnish |
Hai |
| French |
Requin |
| German |
Haifisch, Hai |
| Greek |
Skylópsaro-karcharias |
| Icelandic |
Hákarl |
| Italian |
Squalo |
| Japanese |
Same, Fuka |
| Norwegian |
Hai |
| Polish |
Rekin |
| Portuguese |
Tubarão |
| Russian |
Акула |
| Serbo-Croat |
Morski pas |
| Spanish |
Tiburone |
| Swedish |
Haj |
| Turkish |
Köpek balığı |
Scientific name:
Fish that has been frozen usually by laying it out in a low temperature
cold store or on refrigerated shelves; has no precise definition and its use
should be discouraged.
See Frozen fish.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Langzaam bevroren vis |
|
English |
Sharp frozen fish |
| Finnish |
Jäädytetty kala |
| French |
Poisson congelé |
| German |
Gefrierfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Pesce surgelato all'aria |
| Japanese |
Teion reitô-gyo |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Ryba mrożona szybko |
| Portuguese |
Peixe congelado |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
Brzo smrznuta riba |
| Spanish |
Pescado congelado |
| Swedish |
Fryst fisk |
| Turkish |
Derin dondurulmuş balık |
Scientific name: Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Atlantische scherpsnuithaai |
|
English |
Sharp-nosed shark, Atlantic sharpnose shark, Atlantic sharp-nosed shark, Newfoundland shark |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Requin à nez pointu, Requin aiguille gussi |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Squalo di Terranuova |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Tubarao-terranova, Tubarão-bicudo |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Cazón picudo atlántico, Cazón, Cazón chino, Cazón de ley, Tollito, Tollo hocicón |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Dipturus
linteus
See also Skate and
Ray.
|
Danish |
Hvidrokke |
|
Dutch |
Zeilrog |
|
English |
Sailray, Sharpnose skate, Sharp-nosed skate |
| Finnish |
Valkorausku |
| French |
Raie voile, Raie blanche |
| German |
Weißroche, Weißrochen |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Hvítaskata |
| Italian |
Razza blanca atlantica |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Hvitskate, Hvitrokke |
| Polish |
Raja glebinowa |
| Portuguese |
Raia-nevoeira |
| Russian |
Белоносый скат |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Raya vela |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Muraenesox
cinereus
Highly esteemed as food in Japan; marketed fresh or alive, also used for
Rensei-hin.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Shape-toothed eel, Conger pike, Daggertooth pike conger |
| Finnish |
Hopeahaukiankerias |
| French |
Morénésoce dague, Murène japonaise |
| German |
Hechtmuräne |
| Greek |
Loutsosmerna |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Murena del Giappone |
| Japanese |
Hamo |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Murenoszczuk indochinski |
| Portuguese |
Congro bicudo do Japâo |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Morenocio dentón |
| Swedish |
Grå knivtandsål |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Archosargus probatocephalus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sheepshead seabream |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Rondeau mouton |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Sparus owczarz |
| Portuguese |
Sargo-choupa |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Sargo chopa |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Stowage at sea of white fish laid side by side and head to tail, belly
downwards in single layers on 5 to 10 cm of ice, but with no ice among or on top
of the fish.
See also Bulk stowage,
Boxed stowage.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Opslag in keeën |
|
English |
Shelf stowage |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Stockage sur étagères |
| German |
Blanklagerung, Blankstauung |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Hillulagning |
| Italian |
Stivaggio a strati |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Armazanagem em camadas |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Stuvning i hyllor |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Shellfish meats, salted, finely ground and allowed to ferment; spices
and colouring may be added
See under individual species.
See also Fish paste.
|
Danish |
Skaldyrpasta |
|
Dutch |
Pastei van schaal en weekdieren |
|
English |
Shellfish paste |
| Finnish |
Rapu-ja simpukkatahna |
| French |
Pâte de mollusques et crustacés |
| German |
Paste von Schalen und Weichtieren |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Pasta di molluschi o di crostacei |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Skalldyrpostei |
| Polish |
Pasta ze skorupiaków i mięczaków |
| Portuguese |
Pasta de moluscos e crustáceos |
| Russian |
Паста из мелких рыб |
| Serbo-Croat |
Pasta od školjkaša i rakova |
| Spanish |
Pasta de mariscos |
| Swedish |
Skaldjurspastej |
| Turkish |
Kabuklu balık macunu |
Scientific name:
Shells of:
¹) Marine molluscs
²) Crustaceans
Can be used after grinding as addition to poultry and other animal foods or as
source of industrial Calcium carbonate; shells with pearl-like linings are used
ornamentally, often cut and polished, also for shell buttons (Kaibotan - Japan);
shells are also a source of Chitin, Glucosamine and other pharmaceutical
chemicals.
In French 'Shelled' is translated as 'Décoquilles' for molluscs and 'Decortiqués'
for crustaceans.
|
Danish |
Skalle |
|
Dutch |
Schelpen, Pel |
|
English |
Shells |
| Finnish |
Kuoret |
| French |
Coquilles et càrapaces |
| German |
¹) Schalen von: Muscheln, ²) Schalen von: Krebsen |
| Greek |
Kelýphi ostrákou |
| Icelandic |
Skeljar, Kuðungar |
| Italian |
Conchiglie carapaci di crostacei |
| Japanese |
¹) Kaigara, ²) Kara |
| Norwegian |
Skjell, Skall |
| Polish |
Muszle, Małże organizmów morskich |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Раковины |
| Serbo-Croat |
Školjka |
| Spanish |
¹) Conchas, ²) Caparazones |
| Swedish |
Skal |
| Turkish |
Kabuk |
Scientific name:
Sun dried fish (+ Sutki)
immersed in water, drained and packed with fish oil in containers which are
buried in the ground for several months.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Shidal sutki (India) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Shidal sutki (Inde) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Chelidonichthys
obscurus
See also Gurnard.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Longfin gurnard, Shining gurnard, Lanthorn gurnard, Offing gurnard, Smoothsides |
| Finnish |
Töyhtökurnusimppu |
| French |
Grondin morrude, Grondin sombre |
| German |
Knurrhahn |
| Greek |
Istiokaponi |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Langfinnet knurr |
| Polish |
Kurek sinopletwy |
| Portuguese |
Cabra-de-bandeira |
| Russian |
Темная аспитригла |
| Serbo-Croat |
Lastavica barjaktarka, Kokun |
| Spanish |
Lluerna fosca, Arete aletón, Arete oscuro |
| Swedish |
Silverbandad knot |
| Turkish |
Kirlangiç baligi |
Scientific name:
Product dried after soaking salt water or dry salt. Whole or split fish
such as sardine,
anchovy,
round herring,
cod,
mackerel,
pollack,
horse mackerel,
saury, blanquillo,
yellowtail, etc, are used.
Term 'Shioboshi' is usually subjoined by the name of the fish, e.g.
Shioboshi-aji (from horse mackerel
or mackerel,
scad), Shioboshi-iwashi (from
sardine and allied species), or
Shioboshi-samma (from saury).
See Dried salted fish.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Shioboshi, Enkan-hin, Shioboshi-hin (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Shioboshi, Enkan-hin, Shioboshi-hin (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Shioboshi, Enkan-hin, Shioboshi-hin |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fermented fish product made from
squid or guts of
skipjack; also other species; brown, salty
viscous paste made by fermenting the raw material with salt in containers for up
to a month; product packed in glass or plastic containers; e.g. Katsuo-shiokara
(skipjack viscera) , Ika-shiokara (viscera and
meat slices of squid), Kaki-shiokara
(oyster meat and viscera),
Uni-shiokara (ovary of sea urchin).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Shiokara (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Shiokara (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Shiokara |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Salangichthys spp.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Shirauo icefish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Dorome |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Shirauo |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
¹) Salt curing of fish on shore as opposed
to Salted on board.
²) In North America light salted Kench cured cod, hard dried to a content of
32-36% moisture and containing about 12% salt.
See also Kench cure,
Salt cod.
|
Danish |
Landsaltet (fisk) |
|
Dutch |
Walgezouten vis |
|
English |
Shore cure |
| Finnish |
Suolaus maalla |
| French |
Salage à terre |
| German |
Landsalzung |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Baccalà san giovanni |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Solenie ryb na lądzie |
| Portuguese |
Salga em terra |
| Russian |
Засолка на берегу |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Landsaltning |
| Turkish |
Balığı sahilde isleme |
Scientific name:
Fermented fish sauce produced by picking
sandfish with salt and malted
rice.
Similar products Ikanago-shoyu (from sand lance), Ika-shoyu (from
sardine), Kaki-shoyu (from
oyster) etc.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Shottsuru (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Shottsuru (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Shottsuru |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Small pickle cured cod,
or trimmings obtained in boneless cod preparation, reduced to small fibres in
shredding machine and dried.
Similar product in Japan is Soboro (also from
other species).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Gedroogde, Gezouten, Kabeljauwreepjes |
|
English |
Shredded cod, Flaked codfish, Fluff, Desiccated codfish, Fibred codfish, Skriggled codfish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Morue en fibres |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Tættur saltfiskur |
| Italian |
Fiocchi de baccalà |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Bacalhau feito em tiras |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
The terms Shrimp and Prawn
are often used indiscriminately, but commercially shrimp refers to the small
species; though the name shrimp is used also in connection with various species
of the families Pandalidae, Peneidae and Palaemonidae, it
particularly refers to the family Crangonidae.
In the U.K. the designation Shrimp may be used for all species regardless of
count (see Prawn).
The names Brown shrimp,
Pink shrimp and
White shrimp are used for various
species.
See also Common shrimp.
|
Danish |
Reje |
|
Dutch |
Garnaal |
|
English |
Shrimp |
| Finnish |
Katkarapu |
| French |
Crevette |
| German |
Garnele, Krabbe |
| Greek |
Garída |
| Icelandic |
Raekja |
| Italian |
Gamberetto, Gambero |
| Japanese |
Ebi |
| Norwegian |
Reke |
| Polish |
Krewetki, Garnele |
| Portuguese |
Camarão, Gamba |
| Russian |
Креветка |
| Serbo-Croat |
Kozica |
| Spanish |
Quisquilla, Camarón |
| Swedish |
Räka |
| Turkish |
Karides |
Scientific name: Scomberomorus sierra
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Pacific sierra |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Thazard sierra (Pacifique) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Serra-do-Pacífico |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Carite sierra |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Scandinavian name for herring;
in U.K. and other countries applied to small herring and
sprat, when canned.
|
Danish |
Sild |
|
Dutch |
Haring |
|
English |
Sild (Scandinavia) |
| Finnish |
Silli |
| French |
Sild (Scandinavie) |
| German |
Sild, Silling |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Sild |
| Italian |
Aringa |
| Japanese |
Konishin |
| Norwegian |
Sild |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Pequeno-arenque |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Arenque |
| Swedish |
Sill |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Very heavily salted, mild smoked, old-fashioned
Bloater (U.K.) (Pale
smoked red); also used to describe
herring less heavily salted and
smoked than Red herring (U.K.).;
in Netherlands Silver herring is hard dried, salted herring, not smoked.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Zilverharing, Gedroogde steuharing |
|
English |
Silver cured herring |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Mjög harðsöltuð léttreykt síld |
| Italian |
Aringhe argentate |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Lettrokt |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Arenque muito salgado e pouco fumado |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Arenque fuertemente salado y med ahumado |
| Swedish |
Hårdsaltad lättrökt sill |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Cyttus australis
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Silver dory |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Megalops
atlanticus
Barra del Colorado, Costa Rica
(Photos: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Tarpon |
|
Dutch |
Tarpon |
|
English |
Tarpon, Atlantic tarpon, Silverfish |
| Finnish |
Tarponi |
| French |
Tarpon argenté, Tarpon |
| German |
Silberfisch, Tarpon, Tarpun |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Tarpone |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Tarpon |
| Polish |
Tarpon atlantycki |
| Portuguese |
Peixe-prata-do-atlântico, Tainha-congo, Tarpao, Tarpão-do-Atlântico |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Pez lagarto, Sábalo, Tarpón |
| Swedish |
Tarpon |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Merluccius
bilinearis
See also Hake.
|
Danish |
Kulmule |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Silver hake, Atlantic hake, Hake, New England hake, Whiting |
| Finnish |
Hopeakummeliturska |
| French |
Merlu argenté, Merlan |
| German |
Nordamerikanischer Seehecht, Seehecht, Silberhecht |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Lysingur |
| Italian |
Nasello atlantico |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Lysing |
| Polish |
Morszczuk srebrzysty |
| Portuguese |
Pescada-prateada |
| Russian |
Североамериканская (серебристая) мерлуза, Серебристыи хек |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ugotica |
| Spanish |
Merluzza atlántica, Merluza americana, Merluza, Merluza norteamericana |
| Swedish |
Silverkummel |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Bairdiella chrysoura
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Silver perch, Silver croaker |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Mamselle blanche |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Corvineta blanca |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Atherinidae
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Silverside |
| Finnish |
Hopeakylki |
| French |
Prêtre |
| German |
Ährenfisch |
| Greek |
Atherína |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Lattarino |
| Japanese |
Tôgorôiwashi |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Peixe rei |
| Russian |
Атериновые |
| Serbo-Croat |
Zeleniši |
| Spanish |
Pejerreye, Abichon |
| Swedish |
Silversidor |
| Turkish |
Aterina, Gümüs |
Scientific name: Menidia menidia
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Atlantic silverside, Green smelt, Northern silverside, Tidewater silverside |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Capucette de l'Atlantique, Capucette nord-americaine, Capucette |
| German |
Mondährenfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Menidia |
| Portuguese |
Peixe-rei-verde |
| Russian |
Атериновые |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Nordlig silversida |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Menidia beryllina
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tidewater silverside, Tide-water silverside, Waxen silverside |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Capucette nord-americaine |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Menidia berylka |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Атериновые |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Sydlig silversida |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Leuresthes tenuis
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Californian grunion |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Capucette californienne |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Lunarka a. ksiezycówka |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Атериновые |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Kalifornisk grunion |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Labidesthes sicculus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Brook silverside |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Poisson d'argent |
| German |
Rotmaul-Ährenfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Gadiculus argenteus thori
|
Danish |
Sølvtorsk |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Silvery pout, Silvery cod |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Gadicule argentée, Merlan argenté |
| German |
Silberdorsch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Silfurkóð |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Sølvtorsk |
| Polish |
Slepior |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Глубоководный гадикул, Большеглазая тресочка |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Nordlig silvertorsk |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Gadiculus argenteus argenteus
|
Danish |
Sølvtorsk |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Silvery cod, Silvery pout |
| Finnish |
Hopeaturska |
| French |
Gadicule argentée, Merlan argente |
| German |
Silberdorsch |
| Greek |
Gadikoulos, Bakaliáros, Bak-kalieráki, Gadikoulus |
| Icelandic |
Silfurkóð |
| Italian |
Pesce fico |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Sølvtorsk |
| Polish |
Ślepior |
| Portuguese |
Badejinho |
| Russian |
Глубоководный гадикул, Большеглазая тресочка |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ugotica srebrenka |
| Spanish |
Faneca plateada, Marujito |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Gutted full grown mackerel
packed in clay pots or other containers with or without spices, steamed-cooked
or simmered over a slow fire.
The term is synonymous with Paksiw.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sinaeng (Philippines) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Sinaeng (Philippines) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Hexanchus griseus
|
Danish |
Seksgællet haj |
|
Dutch |
Stompsnuitzeskieuwshaai |
|
English |
Bluntnose sixgill shark, Sixgill shark, Atlantic mud shark, Brown shark, Bull dog shark, Cow shark |
| Finnish |
Kidushai |
| French |
Requin griset, Arbano, Bouca douça, Bouche douce, Mounge gris, Requin grisé |
| German |
Grauhai, Notidan, Rotbraunhai, Rotgrauhai, Sechskiemer, Stierhai |
| Greek |
Karharías, Aletra, Carcharias, Exacarcharias |
| Icelandic |
Brandháfur |
| Italian |
Squalo capopiatto |
| Japanese |
Kagurazame |
| Norwegian |
Kamtannhai |
| Polish |
Szescioszpar |
| Portuguese |
Tubarão-albafar, Tubarao-albafar |
| Russian |
(Серая) шестижаберная акула |
| Serbo-Croat |
Pas sivonja, Pas glavonja |
| Spanish |
Cañabota, Bastriuvaca, Boca dolça, Boquidulce, Cañabota cañabota gris, Cañabota gris, Gato de mar, Peix xovato, Six-gilled shark, Tiburón gris |
| Swedish |
Sexbågig kamtandhaj |
| Turkish |
Altiyariklicanavar baligi, Boz baligi, Boz camgöz, Camgöz baligi |
Scientific name:
General trade name for species of the family
Rajidae; it is synonymously used with Ray. May also be called Skider,
Tinker, Ginny, Flanie, Banjo, Roker or Rough skate.
Various species of
Rajidae are listed under individual names:
Big skate,
Flapper skate,
Flathead skate,
Little skate,
Longnose skate,
Sharpnose skate,
Smooth skate, Spinytail skate,
Starry skate,
Winter skate.
For other Raja spp. see Ray.
|
Danish |
Rokke |
|
Dutch |
Rog, Vleet |
|
English |
Skate |
| Finnish |
Rausku |
| French |
Raie |
| German |
Rochen |
| Greek |
Seláchi |
| Icelandic |
Skata |
| Italian |
Razza |
| Japanese |
Gangeie, Ei kasube |
| Norwegian |
Skate, Rokke |
| Polish |
Raja |
| Portuguese |
Raia |
| Russian |
Скатовые, Ромбовые скати |
| Serbo-Croat |
Raža, Pas glavonja |
| Spanish |
Raya |
| Swedish |
Rocka |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish or fish fillets from which the skin has been removed.
|
Danish |
Unden skind |
|
Dutch |
Onthuid, Gevild |
|
English |
Skinless fish, Skinned fish |
| Finnish |
Nahaton kala fai filee |
| French |
Poisson dépouillé |
| German |
Hautfrei, Ohne Haut |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Roðlaus, Roðdreginn |
| Italian |
Spellato |
| Japanese |
Kawamuki |
| Norwegian |
Skinnfri |
| Polish |
Ryba odskórzona |
| Portuguese |
Peixe sem pele |
| Russian |
Ошкуренная рыба |
| Serbo-Croat |
Riba kojoj je skinuta koza |
| Spanish |
Pescado desollado |
| Swedish |
Skinnfri fisk |
| Turkish |
Yüzülmüs balık |
Scientific name:
Dried salted cod from
which the skin has been removed.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Gedroogde gezouten onthuide kabeljauur |
|
English |
Skinned cod |
| Finnish |
Nahaton turska |
| French |
Morue dépouillée |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Roðdreginn þorskur |
| Italian |
Baccalà spellato |
| Japanese |
Sukimidara |
| Norwegian |
Røytet torsk |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Bacalhau salgado e seco sem pele |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
Oguljeni suhi bakalar |
| Spanish |
Bacalao salado y seco sin la piel |
| Swedish |
Skinnfri salttorsk |
| Turkish |
Yüzülmüş ringa |
Scientific name:
Removing the skin.
See Skinless fish.
|
Danish |
Afskinding |
|
Dutch |
Onthuiden, Villen |
|
English |
Skinning |
| Finnish |
Nahanpoisto |
| French |
Dépouillement |
| German |
Enthäuten |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Roðdráttur |
| Italian |
Spellamento |
| Japanese |
Kawamuki |
| Norwegian |
Skinning |
| Polish |
Odskórzanie |
| Portuguese |
Despelagem, Esfola |
| Russian |
Ошкурение |
| Serbo-Croat |
Guljenje ribe, Skidanje koze s ribe |
| Spanish |
Desollar, Despellejar |
| Swedish |
Flå |
| Turkish |
Derisini yüzme |
Scientific name: Katsuwonus
pelamis
See Tuna.
(Photos: ©
Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Bugstribet bonnit |
|
Dutch |
Gestreepte tonijn |
|
English |
Skipjack tuna, Atlantic bonito, Skipjack, Bonito, Oceanic bonito, Striped bellied bonito, Striped bellied tunny |
| Finnish |
Boniitti |
| French |
Bonite à ventre rayé, Bonitou, Bounicou |
| German |
Echter bonito, Bauchstreifiger bonito, Bonito |
| Greek |
Pelamys, Pelamis, Tonina, Tonopalamida, Riki |
| Icelandic |
Bónító |
| Italian |
Tonnetto striato, Impiriali, Nzirru, Paamia, Paamitun, Palamatu, Palametto, Palamida, Palamitu, Palometta, Tonina de Dalmazia, Tonnetto |
| Japanese |
Katsuo |
| Norwegian |
Stripet pelamide, Bonit |
| Polish |
Bonito, Bonite |
| Portuguese |
Gayado, Atum-bonito, Bonito, Bonito de ventre rayado, Bonito-de-barriga listada, Gaiado, Listado, Sarrajao, Serra |
| Russian |
Скипджек, Полосатый тунец, Океанский бонито |
| Serbo-Croat |
Trup prugavac, Tunj prugavac |
| Spanish |
Listado, Atún de altura, Bonita, Bonito de altura, Bonito de veintre rayado, Bonito del sur, Bonitol, Bonítol de ventre ratllat, Lampo, Llampua, Palomida, Skipjack |
| Swedish |
Strimmig tonfisk, Bonit, Skipjack |
| Turkish |
Çizgiliorkinoz baligi, Çizgiliton baligi |
Scientific name: Allothunnus fallai
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Slender tuna |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Thon élégant |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Hosokatsuo |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Tunczyk smukly |
| Portuguese |
Atum-foguete |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Atún lanzón |
| Swedish |
Slank tonfisk |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Microstomus achne
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Slime flounder |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Limande sole babagarei |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Babagarei, Nametagarei, Nameta |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Ammodytes
marinus
See Sandeel.
|
Danish |
Havtobis |
|
Dutch |
Zandspiering, Noorse zandspiering |
|
English |
Lesser sand-eel, Lesser sandeel, Launce, Raitt's sandeel |
| Finnish |
Merituulenkala |
| French |
Lançon équille, Équille |
| German |
Kleiner Sandaal, Tobiasfisch, Tobis |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Sandsíli, Marsíli |
| Italian |
Cicerello |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Tobis småsil, Havsil |
| Polish |
Dobijak niebieski |
| Portuguese |
Galeota |
| Russian |
Балтийская песчанка |
| Serbo-Croat |
Hujka |
| Spanish |
Aguacioso |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Kum baligi |
Scientific name: Osmeridae
|
Danish |
Smelt |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Smelt |
| Finnish |
Kuore |
| French |
Éperlan |
| German |
Stint |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Silfurloðna |
| Italian |
Sperlano, Eperlano |
| Japanese |
Kyûrino |
| Norwegian |
Krøkle |
| Polish |
Stynka |
| Portuguese |
Eperlano |
| Russian |
Корюшковые |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Eperlános |
| Swedish |
Nors |
| Turkish |
Gavun, Zeleniš |
Scientific name: Osmerus
eperlanus
Västervik, Sweden
(Photo:
© Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Smelt, Stint, Stinte |
|
Dutch |
Spiering |
|
English |
European smelt, Smelt, Sparling, Brwyniad Conwy |
| Finnish |
Kuore |
| French |
Éperlan |
| German |
Stint, Stindt, Binnenstint, Heilstindt |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Silfurloona |
| Italian |
Sperlano, Eperlano |
| Japanese |
Kyûrino |
| Norwegian |
Krøkle |
| Polish |
Stynka |
| Portuguese |
Eperlano, Eperlano-europeu |
| Russian |
Корюшковые |
| Serbo-Croat |
Gavun, Zelenis |
| Spanish |
Eperlános, Eperlano, Eperlon |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Osmerus mordax mordax
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Atlantic rainbow smelt, American smelt, Rainbow smelt |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Éperlan d'Amérique |
| German |
Amerikanischer Stint, Regenbogenstint |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Stynka amerykanska |
| Portuguese |
Eperlano-arco-íris |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Eperlano americano |
| Swedish |
Atlantisk regnbågsnors, Regnbågsnors, Amerikansk nors |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Osmerus mordax dentex
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Arctic rainbow smelt, Arctic smelt |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
Asiatischer Stint |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Kyûri-uo |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Stynka azjatycka |
| Portuguese |
Eperlano-árctico |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Arktisk regnbågsnors, Arktisk nors |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish cured by the action of smoke produced usually from slowly burning
wood or other material (like peat) in order to partly dry the product and to
give it some smoky taste.
Two main methods are defined under:
Cold smoked fish, Hot-smoked fish.
|
Danish |
Røget fisk |
|
Dutch |
Gerookte vis, Gestoomde vis |
|
English |
Smoked fish |
| Finnish |
Savustettu kala |
| French |
Poisson fumé |
| German |
Geräucheter Fisch, Räucherfisch |
| Greek |
Psári kapnistó |
| Icelandic |
Reyktur fiskur |
| Italian |
Pesce affumicato |
| Japanese |
Kunsei-gyo |
| Norwegian |
Røkt fisk |
| Polish |
Ryba wędzona |
| Portuguese |
Peixe fumado |
| Russian |
Копченая рыба |
| Serbo-Croat |
Dimljene riba |
| Spanish |
Pescado ahumado |
| Swedish |
Rökt fisk |
| Turkish |
Tütsü (füme) balık |
Scientific name:
Haddock, headed, gutted
and hot smoked; usually from fish that are too small for making
Finnan haddock.
|
Danish |
Varmrøget kuller |
|
Dutch |
Warmgerookte schelvis zonder kop |
|
English |
Smokie, Aberdeen smokie, Arbroath smokie |
| Finnish |
Lämminsavustettu koljafilee |
| French |
|
| German |
Warmgeräucherter |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Reykt ýsa |
| Italian |
Asinello affumicato a caldo |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Varmrøkt hyse |
| Polish |
Plamiak wędzony na gorąco |
| Portuguese |
Arinca fumada |
| Russian |
Копчение |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Eglefino ahumado en caliente |
| Swedish |
Varmrökt koljafilé |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Young Salmon when it
leaves fresh water for the sea for the first time.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Jonge zalm |
|
English |
Smolt |
| Finnish |
Vaelluspoikanen, Smoltti |
| French |
Tacon |
| German |
Salmling |
| Greek |
Nearos solomos |
| Icelandic |
Gönguseiði |
| Italian |
Salmone giovane |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Smolt |
| Polish |
Smolt |
| Portuguese |
Salmão jovem |
| Russian |
Смолт, Серебристый (молодой) лосось |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Joven salmon |
| Swedish |
Smolt |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Pleuronectes putnami
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
American smooth flounder, Smooth flounder |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Plie lisse |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Passera 'iscia |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Stornia wysmukła |
| Portuguese |
Solhão liso, Solha-lisa |
| Russian |
Полярная (гологоловая) камбала |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Mustelus
mustelus
See also Gummy.
|
Danish |
Glathaj |
|
Dutch |
Gladde haai, Toonhaai |
|
English |
Smooth-hound, Smooth hound, Gray mouth dog, Smooth dogfish, Smoothhound, Stellate smooth-hound, Sweet William |
| Finnish |
Kärppähai |
| French |
Émissole lisse, Chien de mer, Émissole lisse commune, Galéos, Gat roumillon, Lentillat, Missole, Mustèle vulgaire, Palloun |
| German |
Glatthai, Gemeiner Südlicher Glatthai, Hundshai, Mittelmeer-glatthai, Südlicher glatthai |
| Greek |
Galeos, Drossitis, Griso galeos, Grizogaleos |
| Icelandic |
Sléttháfur |
| Italian |
Palombo |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Glatthai |
| Polish |
Mustel siwy a. siwosz |
| Portuguese |
Caçao, Cação-liso, Caneja, Caneja-lisa |
| Russian |
Обыкновенные куньи акулы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Pas cukov, Pas glusac, Pas mekus |
| Spanish |
Musola, Boca blanca, Musola gavatia, Musola pintada, Musola vera, Mussola vera |
| Swedish |
Sydlig hundhaj, Glatthaj |
| Turkish |
Köpek baligi |
Scientific name:
Mustelus
asterias
See also Gummy.
Northsea Aquarium, Denmark
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Stjernehaj, Glathaj |
|
Dutch |
Gladde haai, Gevlekte toonhaai |
|
English |
Starry smooth-hound, Smooth-hound |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Emissole tachetée, Missole |
| German |
Glatthai, Gefleckter Hundshai |
| Greek |
Galeos, Drossitis, Astrogaleos |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Palombo stellato |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Hvitflekket glatthai, Glatthai |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Cação-pintado |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
Pas cukov, Pas pena |
| Spanish |
Musola dentuda, Boca blanca, Musola estrellada, Musola pintada, Mussola gravatja, Starry smooth hound |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Asil köpek baligi, Köpek baligi |
Scientific name: Mustelus
californicus
See also Gummy.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Grijze toonhaai |
|
English |
Grey smooth-hound |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Emissole grise |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Musola gris |
| Swedish |
Californisk hundhaj |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Dipturus
innominatus
See Skate.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Nieuw-zeelandse gladde rog |
|
English |
Smooth skate |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Raie lisse |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
General name used in North
America for Cyclopteridae, which are known as
Lumpfish or
Lumpsucker, but particularly
refers to Liparis spp. (Atlantic/Pacific).
See also Seasnail.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Snailfish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Ophichthidae
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Snake eel, Worm eel |
| Finnish |
Käärmeankerias |
| French |
Serpenton |
| German |
Schlangenaal |
| Greek |
Fídi |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Wężogon |
| Portuguese |
Cobra-do-mar |
| Russian |
Шилохвостые угри |
| Serbo-Croat |
Morske zmije |
| Spanish |
Culebra |
| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
Marmır |
Scientific name:
In North America generally refers to
Gempylidae, particularly
Gempylus serpens (Atlantic); species in the Mediterranien is Scourer (Ruvettus
prettiosus).
To this family also belongs
Thyrsites atun (see Barracouta) and
Thyrsitops lepidopoides (see
Sierra).
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Dutch |
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English |
Snake mackerel |
| Finnish |
Käärmemakrilli |
| French |
Escolier |
| German |
Schlangenmakrele |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Ruvetto |
| Japanese |
Sumiyaki |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Gempyl |
| Portuguese |
Escolar |
| Russian |
Змеиная макрель, Гемпил |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ljuskotrn |
| Spanish |
Escolar |
| Swedish |
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Scientific name: Lutjanidae
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Danish |
Snapper |
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Dutch |
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English |
Snapper |
| Finnish |
Napsija |
| French |
Vivaneau |
| German |
Schnapper |
| Greek |
Sinagrída, Kokkinópsaro |
| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Lutianido |
| Japanese |
Tarumi feudai |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Lucjan |
| Portuguese |
Luciano, Castanhola |
| Russian |
Луциановые, Рифовые окуни |
| Serbo-Croat |
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| Swedish |
Snapperfisk |
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Scientific name:
Dutch name for Pike (Esox lucius)
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Dutch |
Snoek |
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English |
Snoek (Netherlands) |
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Snoek (Pays Bas) |
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Scientific name:
(Atlantic - North America)
Generally name applying to the family
Centropomidae, more particularly
refers to Centropomus undecimalis; other species are Tarpon snook (Centropomus
pectinatus) or Little snook (Centropomus parellelus).
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Dutch |
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English |
Snook |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Brochet de mer |
| German |
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Scientific name:
Fish meat such as cod,
pollack,
porgy,
gurnard etc., boiled, shredded
and dried.
Also often applies to seasoned meat (with salt and sugar, often dyed with pink
pigment) then called Oboro.
Oboro-kumbu dried seaweed product; see
Kombu.
See also Shredded cod.
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English |
Soboro (Japan) |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Soboro (Japon) |
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| Japanese |
Soboro |
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Scientific name: Oncorhynchus
nerka
Fraser River, Mission, British Columbia, Canada
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
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Danish |
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Dutch |
Rode zalm |
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English |
Sockeye salmon, Blue-back, Blueback salmon, Fraser river salmon, Quinalt, Red salmon, Redfish, Sock-eye salmon |
| Finnish |
Punalohi, Intiaanilohi |
| French |
Saumon rouge |
| German |
Rotlachs, Blaurücken, Nerka-Lachs, Roter Lachs |
| Greek |
Kokkinos solomos |
| Icelandic |
Rauðlax |
| Italian |
Salmone rosso |
| Japanese |
Beni-zake, Benimasu, Himemasu |
| Norwegian |
Indian-laks |
| Polish |
Nerka |
| Portuguese |
Salmao-vermelho-do-Pacífico, Salmão-vermelho |
| Russian |
Красная нерка |
| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Salmón, Salmon, Salmón rojo |
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Scientific name:
Salted white fish, particularly
cod, whose moisture content after
drying is higher than 40%.
Compare with Hard cure.
See for example: Fall cure
(Canada), Labrador cure (Canada).
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Danish |
Letsaltet fisk |
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Dutch |
Matig gedroogde gezouten vis |
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English |
Soft cure |
| Finnish |
Kevytsuolattu kala |
| French |
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| German |
Mild gesalzener fisch |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
Léttsaltaður fiskur, Léttsöltun |
| Italian |
Pesce salato semi-seccato |
| Japanese |
Namaboshi |
| Norwegian |
Lettvirkning |
| Polish |
Ryba słabo solona |
| Portuguese |
Cura leve |
| Russian |
Рыба слабосоленая |
| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
Lättsaltad fisk |
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Scientific name: Mya arenaria
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Danish |
Sandmusling |
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Dutch |
Strandgaper |
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English |
Soft (shell) clam, Gaper, Long neck, Mananose, Maninose, Nanny nose, Old maid, Sand clam, Sandgaper, Squirt clam, Strand-gaper |
| Finnish |
Hietasimpukka |
| French |
Mye |
| German |
Sandklaffmuschel |
| Greek |
Achhiváda-ostraka |
| Icelandic |
Smyrslingur |
| Italian |
Vongola molle |
| Japanese |
Ônogai |
| Norwegian |
Sandskjell |
| Polish |
Małgiew piaskołaz |
| Portuguese |
Clame de areia |
| Russian |
Песчаная мия |
| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Almeja de río |
| Swedish |
Vanlig sandmussla |
| Turkish |
Ince (kabuklu) midye |
Scientific name: Cleisthenes herzensteini
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Dutch |
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English |
Sohachi flounder |
| Finnish |
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| French |
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| German |
Herzenstein's Flunder |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Sôhachi |
| Norwegian |
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Scientific name:
I) Name used for
Redfish (Sebastes spp.).
II) Name also used for
Red gunard (Chelidonichthys
cuculus).
III) Soldierfish might also apply to the family
Macrouridae (also called
Grenadier -U.S.A.) and
Holocentridae (also called Squirrelfish).
IV) In Australia Soldier refers to Gymnapistes
marmoratus (family Scorpaenidae).
V) In New New Zeeland Soldier is often used for the
Scarlet Wrasse Pseudolabrus miles (family Labridae)
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Dutch |
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English |
Soldier |
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Scientific name:
The name refers generally to the family
Soleidae, but more particularly to
Solea solea.
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Danish |
Tunge |
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Dutch |
Tong |
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English |
Sole |
| Finnish |
Kielikampela, Meriantura |
| French |
Sole |
| German |
Seezunge |
| Greek |
Glóssa |
| Icelandic |
Sólkoli |
| Italian |
Sogliola |
| Japanese |
Shitabirame |
| Norwegian |
Tunge |
| Polish |
Sola |
| Portuguese |
Linguado |
| Russian |
Морской язык |
| Serbo-Croat |
List |
| Spanish |
Lenguado |
| Swedish |
Tungor |
| Turkish |
Dil balığı |
Scientific name: Mustelus mento
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Danish |
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Dutch |
Gespikkelde toonhaai |
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English |
Speckled smooth-hound, Smooth hound, Tollo con fajas |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Emissole fine |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Musola fina, Tollo blanco, Tollo |
| Swedish |
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Scientific name:
Herring pickled with
salt, vinegar and spices; often rolled fillets so treated, and baked in oven and
sometimes sprayed with kipper dye after cooking.
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Soused herring, Baked herring, Potted herring, Rolled fish (U.K.) |
| Finnish |
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| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Aringa in salamoia |
| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
Arenque de escabeche |
| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Arenque escabechado |
| Swedish |
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Scientific name:
Pilchards pickled with
salt, vinegar and spices.
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Danish |
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Dutch |
Gekruide pilchards |
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English |
Soused pilchards |
| Finnish |
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| French |
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| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Sardine marinate |
| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
Sardinela de escabeche |
| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Sardinas escabechades |
| Swedish |
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Scientific name: Amblygaster sirm
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Spotted sardinella |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Sardinelle tachetée |
| German |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Hoshi-yamato-mizun |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Sardynela sirm |
| Portuguese |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Sardinela manchada |
| Swedish |
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Scientific name: Thunnus
maccoyii
See also Tuna.
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Southern bluefin tuna |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Thon rouge du sud |
| German |
Südlicher Blauflossen-Thunfisch |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Bachi maguro, Indo (Goshu) maguro, Minami maguro |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Tunczyk poludniowy |
| Portuguese |
Atum-do-sul |
| Russian |
Южноавстралийский синеперый тунец, Южный голубой тунец |
| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Atún del Sur |
| Swedish |
Sydlig blåfenad tonfisk, Sydlig tonfisk |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name: Micromesistius
australis
See Blue whiting.
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Danish |
Bacaladilla, Sortmund |
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Dutch |
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English |
Southern blue whiting |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Merlan bleu du Sud, Merlan bleu, Merlan bleu austral |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Patagonia-minamidara |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Blekitek poludniowy a. falklandzki |
| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Polaca austral |
| Swedish |
Sydlig blåvitling |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name: Rexea prometheoides
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Royal escolar, Southern kingfish, Silver gemfish |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Escolier royal, Escolier tifiati |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Kagokamasu |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Escolar real |
| Swedish |
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Scientific name: Eubalaena
australis
See Right whale.
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Danish |
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Dutch |
Zuidkaper |
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English |
Southern right whale |
| Finnish |
Etalänmustavalas |
| French |
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| German |
Südlicher Glattwal |
| Greek |
Phalaena tis antarktikis |
| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Balena antartica |
| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Wal południowy |
| Portuguese |
Baleia-franca-negra |
| Russian |
Южный кит |
| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
Sydkapare |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name: Merluccius hubbsi
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Danish |
Kulmule |
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Dutch |
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English |
Argentine hake, Atlantic hake, South-West Atlantic hake, Southwest Atlantic hake |
| Finnish |
Argentiinankummeliturska |
| French |
Merlu argentin, Merlu d'Argentine, Merlu sud-américain |
| German |
Argentinischer Seehecht, Seehecht |
| Greek |
Bakaliáros |
| Icelandic |
Lýsingur |
| Italian |
Nasello |
| Japanese |
Aruzenchin-heiku |
| Norwegian |
Lysing |
| Polish |
Morszczuk argentyński |
| Portuguese |
Pescada-argentina, Pescada-da-Argentina |
| Russian |
Аргентинская мерлуза |
| Serbo-Croat |
Oslic |
| Spanish |
Merluza Argentina, Merluza sudamericana |
| Swedish |
Argentinsk kummel |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name: Chaetodipterus faber
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Atlantic spadefish |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Disque portuguais |
| German |
Spatenfisch |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Shirogane-tsubameuo |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Szpadelek karaibski |
| Portuguese |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Paguara |
| Swedish |
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Scientific name: Scomberomorus maculatus
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Spanish mackerel, Atlantic spanish mackerel |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Thazard Atlantique, Thazard blanc |
| German |
Gefleckte königsmakrele |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Makrela hiszpanska |
| Portuguese |
Serra-espanhola |
| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Carite Atlántico |
| Swedish |
Spansk makrill |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name:
Fish that have already started to spawn. The eggs and milt flow from the
body when the fish is subjected to pressure (these fish sometimes called
(Running ripe). At this stage the Roe
and Milt are usually too soft of
commercial value.
The name Spawny fish designates fish (especially
Haddock but also
Cod,
Saithe and
Whiting) whose stomachs are full
of herring spawn.
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Danish |
Gydende |
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Dutch |
Paaiende vis |
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English |
Spawning fish |
| Finnish |
Kutukala |
| French |
Bouvard |
| German |
Laichfisch |
| Greek |
See ootokia |
| Icelandic |
Gjótandi (fiskur), Hrygnandi |
| Italian |
Pronti all deposizione del prodotti sessuali |
| Japanese |
Sanran cyo |
| Norwegian |
Gytende |
| Polish |
Ryba trąca się |
| Portuguese |
Peixe em desova |
| Russian |
Нерест рыбы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Riba za vrijeme mriješćenja |
| Spanish |
Durante la puesta |
| Swedish |
Lekande fisk, Lekfisk |
| Turkish |
Sağlan balık |
Scientific name:
Tetrapturus spp.
I) Cosmopolitan in warm seas. Belong to the family
Istiophoridae.
See Billfish.
II) Name also used for
Quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus),
belonging to the family Catostomidae (see
Sucker).
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Danish |
Spydfisk |
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Dutch |
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English |
Spearfish |
| Finnish |
Marliini |
| French |
Makaire |
| German |
Speerfisch |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Aguglia imperiale |
| Japanese |
Furaikajiki |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Marlin |
| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
Копьеносцы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Iglokljun, Iglun |
| Spanish |
Marlin |
| Swedish |
Spjutfisk |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name:
Trade name for hot-smoked pieces of
Sixgill shark, in Germany.
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Speckfisch (Germany) |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Speckfisch (Allemagne) |
| German |
Speckfisch |
| Greek |
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Scientific name:
Headed gutted, split fish, usually
whiting, dipped in weak brine
(often the sea) and air dried.
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Danish |
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Dutch |
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English |
Spelding |
| Finnish |
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| French |
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| German |
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Scientific name: Mustelus
canis
See also Gummy.
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Danish |
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Dutch |
Donkere toonhaai |
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English |
Dusky smooth-hound, Atlantic smooth dogfish, Dusky Smoothhound, Grayfish, Smooth dogfish, Smooth hound |
| Finnish |
Koirahai |
| French |
Émissole lisse, Émissole, Emissole douce, Estella, Palloun |
| German |
Punktierter Glatthai, Glatthai |
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
Sléttháfur |
| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Inu-hoshizame |
| Norwegian |
Glatthai |
| Polish |
Mustel psi |
| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Musola, Boca blanca, Caella, Cazón, Mozuela, Musola dentuda, Mustela, Palomo, Tolla |
| Swedish |
Hundhaj, Glatthaj |
| Turkish |
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