Scientific name:
Fish that have recently finished spawning (sometimes called Shot fish;
see also Kelt). The sexual organs
are completely empty, often flaccid and blood-shot. Such fish have depleted fat
reserves and their flesh may have a high water content. In some groups, notably
the Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.), the physiological changes are so
profound that all the fish die after spawning.
See also Ripe fish and
Spawning fish,
Kelt.
|
Danish |
Har gydt |
|
Dutch |
Ijle vis |
|
English |
Spent fish |
| Finnish |
Kutenut kala |
| French |
Gual |
| German |
Ausgelaichter Fisch, Yhle |
| Greek |
Teliosan rinotokia |
| Icelandic |
Hrygndur (fiskur), Gotinn |
| Italian | Di ritorno |
| Japanese | Sanran-go-no-sakana |
| Norwegian | Utgytt |
| Polish | Ryba wytarta (po tarle) |
| Portuguese | Desovado |
| Russian | Истощенная рыба |
| Serbo-Croat | Izmriješćena riba |
| Spanish | Que ha realizado la puesta |
| Swedish |
Utlekt fisk |
| Turkish | Sağılmış balık |
Scientific name:
Obtained from the Sperm whale,
particularly the head; spermaceti, a solid, may be separated from crude
sperm oil, the remaining liquid portion (which may still contain some
spermaceti) being refined sperm oil; this is used mainly as a lubricant; see
Whales.
|
Danish |
Spermacetolie |
|
Dutch |
Potvisolie, Spermolie |
|
English |
Sperm oil |
| Finnish |
Kaskelottiöljy |
| French |
Huile de cachalot |
| German |
Spermöl |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Búrhvaslýsi |
| Italian |
Spermaceti |
| Japanese |
Makkô geiyu |
| Norwegian |
Spermolje |
| Polish |
Spermacet |
| Portuguese |
Òleo de cachalote |
| Russian |
Спермацет |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ulje ulješure |
| Spanish |
Esperma de ballena |
| Swedish |
Spermacetiolja |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Physeter
macrocephalus
This whale is the source of Ambergris,
Spermaceti and Sperm oil; teeth are a source of
Ivory.
See also Whales.
|
Danish |
Kaskelot |
|
Dutch |
Potvis |
|
English |
Sperm whale |
| Finnish |
Kaskelotti |
| French |
Cachalot |
| German |
Pottwal |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Búrhvalur |
| Italian |
Capodoglio |
| Japanese |
Makkôkujira |
| Norwegian |
Spermhval |
| Polish |
Kaszalot |
| Portuguese |
Cachalote |
| Russian |
Кашалот |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ulješura, Ulješura glavata |
| Spanish |
Cachalote |
| Swedish |
Kaskelottval, Pottval, Spermacetival |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish cured with salt to which a mixture of spices, and often sugar, is
added; particularly herring and
sprats.
Also used as raw material for manufacture of
Anchosen, or
Gaffelbidder.
Semi-preserve.
See also Spiced herring.
|
Danish |
Krydret fisk |
|
Dutch |
Gekruide vis |
|
English |
Spiced cured fish |
| Finnish |
Maustesuolattu silli |
| French |
|
| German |
Kräuterfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Kryddsaltaður fiskur |
| Italian |
Pesce in salamoia e spezie |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Kryddersaltet fisk |
| Polish |
Ryba korzennie solona |
| Portuguese |
Peixe tratado com especiarias |
| Russian |
Рыба пряного посола |
| Serbo-Croat |
Obraljena riba uz dodatak mirodija, Posoijena riba sa mirodijama |
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Kryddsaltad fisk |
| Turkish |
Baharatia olgunlaşmiş balık |
Scientific name:
Herring cured with salt
to which a mixture of spices and often sugar is added; various types known under
individual names as e.g. Gewüzhering or Kräterhering (Germany), Kryddersild
(Scandinavia); terms might also refer to spice-cured herring for further
processing, e.g. into
Anchosen, or
Gaffelbidder.
|
Danish |
Kryddersild |
|
Dutch |
Gekruide haring |
|
English |
Spiced herring |
| Finnish |
Maustesilli |
| French |
Hareng épicé |
| German |
Kräuterhering, Gewürzhering |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Kryddsíld |
| Italian |
Aringa de scandinavia alle spezie |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Kryddersild |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Arenque com especiarias |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Arenque en salmuera con especias |
| Swedish |
Kryddsill |
| Turkish |
Baharatlı ringa |
Scientific name:
Dried fish, prepared from
ling, headed, and most parts of the backbone removed; the ling is stretched
by means of splints before it is hung
for drying. Swedish speciality.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Gedroogde leng |
|
English |
Spillånga (Sweden) |
| Finnish |
Kuivattu molva |
| French |
Spillånga (Suède) |
| German |
Getrockneter Lengfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Spýttlanga |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Spillange |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Lingue escalado seco |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Maja
squinado
See also Crab.
|
Danish |
Troldkrabbe |
|
Dutch |
Spinkrab |
|
English |
Spious spider crab, Spider crab, Spinycrab |
| Finnish |
Hämähäkkirapu |
| French |
Araignée de mer |
| German |
Seespinne |
| Greek |
Kavouromána |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Grancevola |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Krab pająkowaty |
| Portuguese |
Santola |
| Russian |
Краб-паук |
| Serbo-Croat |
Rakovica |
| Spanish |
Centolla |
| Swedish |
Spindelkrabba |
| Turkish |
Ayna |
Scientific name: Cardium aculeatum
|
Danish |
Hjertemusling |
|
Dutch |
Gedoornde hartschelp |
|
English |
Spiny cockle |
| Finnish |
Piikkisydänsimpukka |
| French |
Sourdon |
| German |
Stachlige Herzmuschel |
| Greek |
Kardión, Methýstra |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Cuore spinoso |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Hjerteskjell |
| Polish |
Sercówka kolczasta |
| Portuguese |
Berbigão |
| Russian |
Сердцевидка шипастая |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Berberecho espinoso |
| Swedish |
Tagghjärtmussla |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Name generally given to the
Dogfish (Squalus acanthias), but also applied to some other members
of the family Squalidae.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Spiny dogfish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
The name Spiny lobster is synonymously used for
Crawfish; in international
statistics it refers particularly to Palinurus and Panulirus spp.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Spiny lobster |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Langouste |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Solegnathus spinosissimus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Spiny Pipehorse, Spiny seadragon, Spiny piperfish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Simitsukiyoujiuo |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Echinorhinus brucus
|
Danish |
Sømhaj |
|
Dutch |
Braamhaai |
|
English |
Bramble shark, Spinous shark, Spiny shark |
| Finnish |
Okahai |
| French |
Squale bouclé, Chenille |
| German |
Stachelhai, Alligatorhai, Nagelhai |
| Greek |
Kavouromana, Achinoskylopsaro, Karcharias |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Ronco |
| Japanese |
Kikuzame |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Rekin kolczasty |
| Portuguese |
Tubarão-prego, Peixe-prego, Prego, Tubarâo-prego |
| Russian |
Акула-крокодил, Звеадчатошипол, Акула-аллигатор |
| Serbo-Croat |
Pas zvjezdas |
| Spanish |
Pex tachuela, Pez clavo, Pez tachuela, Rubioca, Tiburón de clavos |
| Swedish |
Tagghaj, Törnetaggad haj |
| Turkish |
Civili köpek baligi, Çiviliköpek baligi |
Scientific name: Bathyraja
spinicauda
See also Skate.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Groenlandse rog |
|
English |
Spinytail skate, Spinetail ray, Spiny-tailed skate |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Raie à queue épineuse |
| German |
Grönlandrochen |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Maríuskata |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Gråskate |
| Polish |
Raja grenlandzka |
| Portuguese |
Raia-da-Gronelândia |
| Russian |
Шипохвостый скат |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Raya ferreiro |
| Swedish |
Taggsvansrocka, Grårocka |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Herring heads on, split
down the back, with gills and guts removed, lightly brined and packed in salt,
in barrels for about a week, then repacked in 100º
brine.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Split cure herring (Newfoundland) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish cut open from throat to vent or tail; or from nape to tail; gills,
guts and roe removed; head may
sometimes be removed; the backbone may be left in (e.g. for
Finnan haddock) or removed except
for an inch or two at the tail for strength (e.g. for Dried salted cod, see
Klipfish).
|
Danish |
Flækket fisk |
|
Dutch |
Gevlekte vis |
|
English |
Split fish |
| Finnish |
Kidukseton suolistettu |
| French |
Poisson tranché |
| German |
Aufgeschnittener Fisch |
| Greek |
Petáli |
| Icelandic |
Flattur fiskur |
| Italian |
Pesce sventrato |
| Japanese |
Hiraki |
| Norwegian |
Flekket fisk |
| Polish |
Ryba rozpłatana |
| Portuguese |
Peixe aberto |
| Russian |
Распластанная рыба |
| Serbo-Croat |
Rasplaćena riba |
| Spanish |
Pescado abierto |
| Swedish |
Fläkt fisk |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Pogonichthys macrolepidotus
See Carp.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Splittail, Sacramento Splittail |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Spongia
spp. Euspongia
spp. Hipposponga spp.
Commercial sponges are prepared from one group of these marine animals (Demospongia
spp.) by killing and then washing and macerating to remove the skin and fleshy
material, leaving the clean skeleton or the silk-like protein, Spongin, to be
dried and sometimes bleached or dyed.
|
Danish |
Svamp |
|
Dutch |
Sponzen |
|
English |
Sponge |
| Finnish |
Sienieläin, Pesusieni |
| French |
Éponge |
| German |
Schwamm |
| Greek |
Spóngos |
| Icelandic |
Svampur |
| Italian |
Spugna |
| Japanese |
Kaimen |
| Norwegian |
Svamp |
| Polish |
Gąbka morska |
| Portuguese |
Esponja |
| Russian |
Морская губка |
| Serbo-Croat |
Spuzvo |
| Spanish |
Esponja |
| Swedish |
Svamp |
| Turkish |
Sünger |
Scientific name:
Leiostomus xanthurus
See Croaker or
Drum.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Spot, Spot croaker |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tambour croca |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Spot |
| Portuguese |
Roncadeira-pinta |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Verrugato croca |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Pterygotrigla picta
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Spotted gurnard, Searobin |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Sokohoubou |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Raja montagui
See also Ray and
Skate.
Helsinki, Finland
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Storplettet rokke |
|
Dutch |
Gevlekte rog, Keilrog |
|
English |
Spotted ray, Homelyn ray, Spotted homelyn ray, Starry ray |
| Finnish |
Tähtirausku |
| French |
Raie douce, Raie étoilée |
| German |
Fleckrochen, Fleckenrochen, Gefleckter Rochen, Mittelmeer Sternrochen |
| Greek |
Salahi, Kilidovatos |
| Icelandic |
Tindabikkja, Tindaskata |
| Italian |
Razza stellata |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Flekkskate |
| Polish |
Raja gwiazdzista |
| Portuguese |
Raia-manchada, Raia-pintada |
| Russian |
Скат |
| Serbo-Croat |
Razica blije dopjega |
| Spanish |
Raya pintada, Raia pintada, Rajada dolça, Raya estrellada, Raya radiada, Spotted ray |
| Swedish |
Fläckrocka |
| Turkish |
Vatoz |
Scientific name:
Anarhichas minor
See Catfish.
12.6 Kg - Maniitsoq (Sukkertoppen), Greenland
(Photos: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Plettet havkat |
|
Dutch |
Gevlekte zeewolf |
|
English |
Spotted wolffish, Spotted sea cat, Spotted sea catfish |
| Finnish |
Kirjomerikissa |
| French |
Loup tacheté |
| German |
Gefleckter Katfisch, Gefleckter Seewolf |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Hlýri |
| Italian |
Bavosa lupa |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Flekksteinbit |
| Polish |
Zebacz pstry |
| Portuguese |
Peixe-lobo malhado |
| Russian |
Пятнистая зубатка |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Perro chico |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Cod 63 cm or more in
length but less than 76 cm.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Spragg (U.K.) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Stútungur |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Sprattus
sprattus
Denmark
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Sprotte, Sprott |
|
Dutch |
Sprot |
|
English |
European sprat, Sprat, Brisling, Garvie, Garvock, Whitebait |
| Finnish |
Kilohaili |
| French |
Sprat, Amelette, Esprot, Harenguet, Mélette phalérique, Menuise, Oeillet |
| German |
Sprotte, Breitling, Brisling, Sprott |
| Greek |
Papalina, Sardella |
| Icelandic |
Brislingur |
| Italian |
Papalina, Palaziola, Sardela, Sardelina |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Brisling |
| Polish |
Szprot, Szprot baltycki, Szprot sródziemnomorski |
| Portuguese |
Espadilha, Lavadilha |
| Russian |
Европейская балтийская.килька, Шпрот |
| Serbo-Croat |
Papalina |
| Spanish |
Espadin, Alatxa, Amploia, Amploya, Collaca, Espadín, Lacha, Sardina, Sprat, Trancho |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Çaça baligi, Çaça-platika, Palatika, Papalina baligi, Platika baligi |
Scientific name: Galathea spp. Mundia spp.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Squat lobster |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Galatées |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Ptychocheilus
spp.
See Carp.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Squawfish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Cyprinoïde |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Cynoscion
regalis
See also Weakfish.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Gray weakfish, Gray sea trout, Seatrout, Squeteague |
| Finnish |
Veltto |
| French |
Acoupa royal |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Havgjørs |
| Polish |
Kulbiniec szary |
| Portuguese |
Corvinata-real |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Corvinata real |
| Swedish |
Grå vekfisk, Havsgös |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Loliginidae
|
Danish |
Blæksprutte |
|
Dutch |
Inktvis, Pijlinktvis |
|
English |
Squid |
| Finnish |
Klamari |
| French |
Calmar |
| German |
Titenfisch, Kalmar |
| Greek |
Kalamári, Téftis |
| Icelandic |
Smokkur |
| Italian |
Calamaro |
| Japanese |
Ika |
| Norwegian |
Blekksprut |
| Polish |
Kalmar |
| Portuguese |
Lula |
| Russian |
Кальмары |
| Serbo-Croat |
Lignja, Lignjun |
| Spanish |
Calamar |
| Swedish |
Bläckfisk, Kalmar |
| Turkish |
Lübje, Kalemarya |
Scientific name:
Gutted fish, first fermented, then sun-dried.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Stale dry fish (Burma) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Poisson rassis (Birmanie) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: I) Asteroidea II) Ophiuroidea
|
Danish |
Søstjerne, Slangestijerne |
|
Dutch |
Zeester slangster |
|
English |
Starfish |
| Finnish |
I) Meritähti II) Käärmetähti |
| French |
Étoile de mer |
| German |
Seestem, Schlangenstern |
| Greek |
Asterias |
| Icelandic |
Krossfiskur |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Hitode |
| Norwegian |
I) Sjostjerne II) Slangestjerne |
| Polish |
Rozgwiazdy |
| Portuguese |
Estrela do mar |
| Russian |
Кругляк, Белый баттерфиш |
| Serbo-Croat |
Morske zvijezde |
| Spanish |
Estrella de mar |
| Swedish |
Sjöstjärna, Ormstjärna |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Uranoscopidae
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Stargazer |
| Finnish |
Taivaantähystäjä |
| French |
Uranoscope |
| German |
Sterngucker |
| Greek |
Lýchnos |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Pesce prete |
| Japanese |
Mishimaokoze |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Skaber |
| Portuguese |
Cabeçudo, Aranhuço |
| Russian |
Звездочетовые |
| Serbo-Croat |
Bežmek |
| Spanish |
Rata |
| Swedish |
Stjärnkikare |
| Turkish |
Kurbağa balğı |
Scientific name: Platichthys stellatus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Starry flounder, Long-jaw flounder |
| Finnish |
Tähtikampela |
| French |
Plie du Pacifique |
| German |
Sternflunder |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Passera stellata |
| Japanese |
Numagarei |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Gwódzica |
| Portuguese |
Solha-estrelada-do-Pacífico |
| Russian |
Звездчатая (тихоокеанская речная) камбала |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Raja
asterias
See also Ray and
Skate.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Atlantische sterrog |
|
English |
Starry ray |
| Finnish |
Tähtirausku |
| French |
Raie étoilée |
| German |
Mitteimeer-Sternroche |
| Greek |
Asprovatos |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Razza stellata |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Raia-pintada |
| Russian |
Средиземноморский звездчатый скат |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ražica blije dopjega |
| Spanish |
Raya estrellada, Raia estrellada, Rajada estrellada |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
Vatoz |
Scientific name:
Raja stellulata
See also Ray and
Skate.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Pacifische sterrog |
|
English |
Starry skate, Prickly skate, Prickly starry skate |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Raie du Pacifique |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Raia-do-Pacífico |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Portion of fish cut at right angles to the backbone of the fish so that
it includes a piece of the backbone; may be cut from any
round fish, and the larger
flatfish, but particularly
salmon,
halibut,
turbot,
hake; also called
Cutlet.
In France a 'Tranche' should have a thickness of no more than one-fifth of
width; see Rouelles (France),
Tronçon
(France).
In Canada the term Steak is sometimes applied to fillet portions.
In U.S.A. the term is also used synonymous to
Middle.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Moot |
|
English |
Steak |
| Finnish |
Kalakyljys |
| French |
Tranche |
| German |
Steak, Kotelett |
| Greek |
Phéta psàri |
| Icelandic |
Pönnufiskur, Fiskstykki |
| Italian |
Trancia de pesce |
| Japanese |
Sutêku |
| Norwegian |
Fiskeskive (koteletter) |
| Polish |
Stek, Kotlet rybny |
| Portuguese |
Posta |
| Russian |
Стейк, Рыбная котлета |
| Serbo-Croat |
Odrezak |
| Spanish |
Raja |
| Swedish |
Stek, Kotlett |
| Turkish |
Pirzola |
Scientific name:
Synonym in North America with Rainbow troat (Oncorhynchus mykiss),
refers mainly to species, when they enter or return from the sea and large
inland lakes.
See Rainbow troat.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Steelhead trout, Steelhead salmon (Canada) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Molluscs that have been heat-treated, usually by steaming or boiling to
destroy non-sporing bacteria (usually
clams, cockles,
mussels,
oysters,
whelks,
winkles).
See also Cleansed shellfish.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sterilised shellfish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Coquillage stérilisé |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Round cured herring,
packed in barrels.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Steurharing |
|
English |
Steur herring (Netherlands) |
| Finnish |
Pyöreä tynnyrisuolattu silli |
| French |
Steur-Haring (Pays-Bas) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Rúnnsöltuð sild |
| Italian |
Aringa intera salata |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Arenque inteiro salgado |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
Cijela heringa obradjena i pakovana u barilima |
| Spanish |
Arenque entero y salado |
| Swedish |
Rundsaltad sill, Stupsaltad sill |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Dasyatidae
|
Danish |
Pigrokke, Pilrokke |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Stingray |
| Finnish |
Keihäsrausku |
| French |
Pastenague |
| German |
Stechrochen Peitschenrochen |
| Greek |
Sálahi trygéna, Trigóna |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Pastinaca, Trigono |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Pilskate |
| Polish |
Ogończa |
| Portuguese |
Uge |
| Russian |
Хвостоколовые |
| Serbo-Croat |
Siba žutulja, Volina |
| Spanish |
Pastinaca |
| Swedish |
Stingrocka |
| Turkish |
Ignelivatoz |
Scientific name:
Small fish in the catch, formerly given to apprentices as perquisites;
now usually means either (I) fish that have been given
extra preparation by crew for marketing, for example
dogfish that have been skinned;
or (II) Rough fish generally, that is less popular species
such as Catfish,
Dogfish, etc.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Stocker, Stockerbait (U.K.) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
I) Gutted, headed unsplit or split fish, such as
cod,
coalfish,
haddock, and
hake, dried hard without salt in
open air.
See Rotskjaer.
II) Name also used to designate
Cape hake (Merluccius capensis).
|
Danish |
Stokfisk |
|
Dutch |
Stokvis |
|
English |
Stockfish |
| Finnish |
Ilmakuivattu kala |
| French |
Stockfish |
| German |
Stockfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Skreið, Ráskerðingur |
| Italian |
Stoccafisso |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Stokkfisk, Tørrfisk |
| Polish |
Sztokfisz |
| Portuguese |
Peixe seco sem escala |
| Russian |
Рыбные запасы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Suhi bakalar |
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Torrfisk, Torkad fisk |
| Turkish |
Çiroz |
Scientific name: Chelidonichthys lastoviza
|
Danish |
Båndet knurhane |
|
Dutch |
Gestreepte poon |
|
English |
Streaked gurnard |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Grondin camard |
| German |
Gestreifter Knurrhahn |
| Greek |
Gramokaponi, Kapóni |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Capone ubriaco, Capone dalmato |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Knurr, Taggknurr |
| Polish |
Kurek pregopletwy |
| Portuguese |
Cabra-riscada, Ruivo-do-Cabo-Branco |
| Russian |
Полосатый морской петух, Полосатая тригла |
| Serbo-Croat |
Lastavica glavulja |
| Spanish |
Borracho, Borratxo, Rubio, Streaked gurnard |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Mazak, Mozak baligi |
Scientific name:
Fillet strips from smoked
salmon or coalfish (e.g., 'Stremel-lachs',
'Stremelseelachs').
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Stremel (Germany) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Stremel (Allemagne) |
| German |
Stremel |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Half of a dried salted cod
down the middle, skinned and boned: napes, tail and edges are cut off, leaving
an even thick piece.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Strip (U.S.A.) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Strip (E.U.) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Morone
saxatilis
Belongs to the family Serranidae (see
Bass).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Striped sea-bass, Rock, Rockfish |
| Finnish |
Juovabassi |
| French |
Bar d'Amérique |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Persico spigola |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Skalnik prazkowany |
| Portuguese |
Robalo-muge |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Lubina estriada |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Tetrapturus
audax
See also Marlin.
Bay of Islands, North Island, New Zealand
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Spydfisk |
|
Dutch |
Gestreepte marlijn |
|
English |
Striped marlin |
| Finnish |
Juovamarliini |
| French |
Marlin rayé |
| German |
Gestreifter Marlin |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Pesce lancia striato |
| Japanese |
Makajiki, Kajiki |
| Norwegian |
Stripet marlin |
| Polish |
Marlin pasiasty |
| Portuguese |
Espadim raiado, Espadim-raiado |
| Russian |
Полосатый марлин, Полосатый копьеносец |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Marlin rayado |
| Swedish |
Strimmig marlin, Strimmig spjutfisk |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Hot-smoked pieces ('Stücken') or steaks (cutlets) of various fishes
(mostly sea water fishes).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Stückenfisch (Germany) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Stückenfisch (Allemagne) |
| German |
Stückenfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Acipenseridae
|
Danish |
Størk sterlet |
|
Dutch |
Steur |
|
English |
Sturgeon |
| Finnish |
Sampi |
| French |
Esturgeon |
| German |
Stör |
| Greek |
Mouroúna Stourióni |
| Icelandic |
Styrja |
| Italian |
Storione |
| Japanese |
Chôzame |
| Norwegian |
Stør |
| Polish |
Jesiotr |
| Portuguese |
Esturjão, Solho |
| Russian |
Осетровые |
| Serbo-Croat |
Moruna |
| Spanish |
Esturión |
| Swedish |
Stör |
| Turkish |
Mersin balığı |
Scientific name:
Unsalted fish, molluscs, crustaceans, sea weed, etc., dried simply in
the sun or by artificial methods, e.g. Surume, Bodara.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Suboshi, Shiraboshi, Suboshi-hin (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Suboshi, Shiraboshi, Suboshi-hin (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Suboshi, Shiraboshi, Suboshi-hin |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Catostomidae
This family includes a number of species, the most important being Carpiodes,
Catostomus, Ictiobus, Moxostoma and Pantosteus spp.
example are Carpiodes cyprinus,
Catostomus commersoni.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sucker |
| Finnish |
Imukarppi |
| French |
Meunier noir |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Peixe-búfalo |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Sugkarp |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
Vantuzulu balığı |
Scientific name:
Fish particularly herring
preserved with a mixture of salt and sugar.
See also Anchosen, and
Spice cured fish.
|
Danish |
Sukkersaltet fisk |
|
Dutch |
Met zout en suiker geconserveerde vis |
|
English |
Sugar cured fish |
| Finnish |
Sokerisuolattu kala |
| French |
Poisson traité au sucre |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Sykursaltaður fiskur |
| Italian |
Pesce in salamoia con zucchero |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Sukkersaltet fisk |
| Polish |
Ryba przyprawiona na słodko |
| Portuguese |
Peixe tratado com sal e açucar |
| Russian |
Полслещенная консервированная рыба |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Sockersaltad fisk |
| Turkish |
Şekerle olgunlaşimş balık |
Scientific name: Paralichthys dentatus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Zomervogel |
|
English |
Summer flounder, Gulf flounder |
| Finnish |
Kesäkampela |
| French |
Cardeau d'été |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Rombo dentuto |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Poskarp letnica |
| Portuguese |
Carta-de-verão |
| Russian |
Летний паралихт Аубатая (летняя) кабала |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Sommarflundra |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish dried by exposure to sun and wind.
See also Dried fish.
|
Danish |
Soltørret fisk |
|
Dutch |
Zon gedroogde vis |
|
English |
Sun-dried fish |
| Finnish |
Aurinkokuivattu kala |
| French |
Poisson séché au soleil |
| German |
Sonnengretrockneter Fisch |
| Greek |
Liokaftá |
| Icelandic |
Sólpurrkaður fiskur |
| Italian |
Pesce seccato al sole |
| Japanese |
Hiboshi, Nikkan |
| Norwegian |
Soltørket fisk |
| Polish |
Ryba suszona na słońcu |
| Portuguese |
Peixe seco ao sol |
| Russian |
Вяленая рыба |
| Serbo-Croat |
Riba sušene na suncu |
| Spanish |
Pescado secado al sol |
| Swedish |
Soltorkad fisk |
| Turkish |
Güneşte kurutulmuş balık |
Scientific name:
Name used for different freshwater species especially Centrarchidae,
but also Opah (Lamprididae)
and Mola (Molidae).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Zonnebaars |
|
English |
Sunfish |
| Finnish |
Aurinkoahven |
| French |
Poisson-lune |
| German |
Sonnenbarsch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Bass słoneczny |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Длинноперый алектис, Рыба-луна, Рыба-солнце |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Solabborre |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
The practice of rapidly and uniformly cooling white fish stowed at sea
to a selected temperature a few degrees below that melting ice, and then holding
the fish at that temperature under carefully controlled conditions.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Snelkoeling |
|
English |
Superchilling |
| Finnish |
Pikajäähdytys |
| French |
Sur-réfrigération |
| German |
Unterkühlung |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Surrefrigerazione |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Underkjöling |
| Polish |
Podchładzanie |
| Portuguese |
Super-refrigeração |
| Russian |
Сверхохлаждение |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Super refrigeraçión |
| Swedish |
Superkylning |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Embiotocidae
Various species in North America.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Surfperch, Surffish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Hypomesus pretiosus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Amerikaanse spiering |
|
English |
Surf smelt, Silver smelt |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Éperlan |
| German |
Kleinmauliger kalifornischer |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Stynka przybojowa |
| Portuguese |
Eperlano-do-Pacífico |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
A refined stabilised, frozen fish mince. Refining and stabilisation of
functional properties during frozen storage are achieved by repeated washing
with fresh water to remove soluble protein, straining, restoration of water
content to natural levels (ca80%) by pressing followed by incorporation of sugar
(4%), sorbitol (4%) and polyphosphate (0,3%). Surimi is used for the industrial
production of Japanese 'neriseihin' fish products such as
Kamaboko and fish sausage and, in
recent years, seafood analouge products such as
Crab sticks.
|
Danish |
Surimi |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Surimi (Japan) |
| Finnish |
Surimi |
| French |
Surimi (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Surimi, Reito Surimi |
| Norwegian |
Surimi |
| Polish |
Surimi |
| Portuguese |
Surimi |
| Russian |
Сурими |
| Serbo-Croat |
Surimi |
| Spanish |
Surimi |
| Swedish |
Surimi |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Mullus
surmuletus
Andalucía, Spain
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Mulle, Stribet mulle |
|
Dutch |
Mul, Koning van de poon |
|
English |
Striped red mullet, Surmullet, Red mullet, Woodcock of the sea |
| Finnish |
Keltajuovamullo, Mullo |
| French |
Rouget-barbet de roche, Rouget de roche, Rouget-barbet |
| German |
Meerbarbe, Streifenbarbe |
| Greek |
Barboúni, Koutsomoúra, Mparmpouni |
| Icelandic |
Sæskeggur |
| Italian |
Triglia di scoglio, Tria, Triglia |
| Japanese |
Himeji |
| Norwegian |
Mulle |
| Polish |
Barwena |
| Portuguese |
Salmonete legitimo, Salmonete-legítimo, Salmonete-vermelho |
| Russian |
Полосатая барабуля |
| Serbo-Croat |
Trlje odkamena, Trlje |
| Spanish |
Salmonete de roca, Moll de roca, Red mullet, Roger, Salmonete, Salmonete de roche |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Tekir, Tekir baligi, Barbunya, Nil barbunyasi |
Scientific name:
Brine salted herring
pickled in spiced solution of vinegar and sugar, sliced onions added.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Gekruide gezouten haring |
|
English |
Sursild (Norway) |
| Finnish |
Marinoitu silli |
| French |
Sursild (Norvége) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Sýrð síld |
| Italian |
Aringhe marinate |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Sursild |
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Marinerad sill |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Cuttlefish or
squid, gutted, eyes removed; split and dried,
also afterward boiled, pressed and dried again, after seasoning (Noshi-surume or
Nioshi-ika).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Surume (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Surume (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Surume |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
I) Product made by fermentation of pickled fish,
boiled rice and salt.
Also called Urezushi.
II) The term Sushi is also applied to a restaurant food
prepared by putting raw fish slice (Sashimi)
on boiled rice flavoured with vinegar.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sushi (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Sushi (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Sushi |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Sushi (Japan) |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Salted or unsalted sun-dried fish; sometimes hard-smoked fish, e.g.
smoked shrimp.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Sutki (India, Pakistan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Sutki (Inde, Pakistan) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
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Scientific name:
Bladder containing gas, lying beneath the backbone of some bony fish;
marketed fresh, frozen or dried, for manufacture of
Isinglass and
Fish glue. Swim bladders when
dried are also sometimes used for food; also salted (Canada)
|
Danish |
Svømmeblære |
|
Dutch |
Zwemblass |
|
English |
Swim bladder, Air-bladder, Fish bladder, Fish sound |
| Finnish |
Uimarakko |
| French |
Vessie natatoire |
| German |
Schwimmblase |
| Greek |
Niktiki kistis |
| Icelandic |
Sundmagi |
| Italian |
Vescica natatoria |
| Japanese |
Ukibukuro |
| Norwegian |
Svømmeblære |
| Polish |
Pęcherz pławny |
| Portuguese |
Bexiga natatória |
| Russian |
Плавательный пузырь |
| Serbo-Croat |
Zračni mjehur |
| Spanish |
Vejiga natatoria |
| Swedish |
Simblåsa |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Necora puber
|
Danish |
Svømmekrabbe |
|
Dutch |
Fluwelen zwemcrab |
|
English |
Velvet fiddler crab, Swimming crab, Velvet crab, Velvet swimming crab |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Étrille |
| German |
Schwimmkrabbe |
| Greek |
Siderokávouras |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Granchio di rena |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Krab pływający |
| Portuguese |
Navalheira-felpuda |
| Russian |
Краб-плавунец |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Nécora |
| Swedish |
Simkrabba |
| Turkish |
Yüzen kerevit |
Scientific name: Xiphias gladius
|
Danish |
Sværdfisk |
|
Dutch |
Zwaardvis |
|
English |
Swordfish, Broadbill, Sword fish |
| Finnish |
Miekkakala |
| French |
Espadon |
| German |
Schwertfisch |
| Greek |
Xiphías, Xifias |
| Icelandic |
Sverðfiskur |
| Italian |
Pesce spada |
| Japanese |
Mekajiki, Dakuda, Medara, Meka |
| Norwegian |
Sverdfisk |
| Polish |
Wlócznik |
| Portuguese |
Espadarte, Agulha, Agulhao, Catana, Espada, Peixe agulha, Peixe espada, Peixe-agulha |
| Russian |
Меч-рыба, Меченос |
| Serbo-Croat |
Babljan, Iglun, Igo, Jaglun, Macokljun, Sablijck |
| Spanish |
Pez espada, Aja para, Chichi spada, Emperador, Espada, Espardarte |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Kiliç baligi |
Scientific name: Nemadactylus gayi
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tarakihi |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Castenette de Juan Fernandez |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish roe, mostly from
carp, mixed with salt, bread
crumbs, white cheese, olive oil and lemon juice.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tarama, Atarama (Greece, Turkey) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tarama, Atarama (Grèce, Turquie) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
Tarama, Atarama |
| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
Tarama, Atarama |
Scientific name: Elopidae
|
Danish |
Tarpon |
|
Dutch |
Tarpoen |
|
English |
Tarpon |
| Finnish |
Tarponi |
| French |
Tarpon |
| German |
Tarpon |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Tarpone |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Tarpon, Elops |
| Portuguese |
Tarpão, Peixe-prata-do-atlântico |
| Russian |
Злопсовые; тарпоновые |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Tarpón, Pez lagarto |
| Swedish |
Tarpon |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Elops affinis
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Pacific ladyfish, Machete, Ladyfish, Tenpounder |
| Finnish |
Veitsihopeakala |
| French |
Guinée-machète du Pacifique |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Malacho del Pacífico, Machete, Chiro, Chola, Pex torpedo |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Larval fish of sardine or
anchovy dried in a square frame,
the product looks like a sheet of paper.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tatami-iwashi (Japan) |
| Finnish |
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| French |
Tatami-iwashi (Japon) |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Tatami-iwashi |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Tautoga
onitis
Belonging to the family Labridae (see
Wrasse).
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tautog |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Matote noire |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
Tautoga czarna |
| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Tinca
tinca
(Common Female & Male)
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Suder |
|
Dutch |
Zeelt |
|
English |
Tench, Sgreten |
| Finnish |
Suutari |
| French |
Tanche, Aiguillons, Tenco, Tinche |
| German |
Schlei, Alia, Schleie, Schlien, Slia |
| Greek |
Glínia, Glini |
| Icelandic |
Grunnungur |
| Italian |
Tinca |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Suter, Sudre |
| Polish |
Lin |
| Portuguese |
Tenca, Tinca |
| Russian |
Линь |
| Serbo-Croat |
Linjak, Linis |
| Spanish |
Tenca |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Kadife baligi, Yesil sazan |
Scientific name:
Gelidium spp. of edible
seaweed.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tengusa (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tengusa (Japon) |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
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| Japanese |
Tengusa |
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Malaclemys spp.
Edible turtles (U.S.A.)
|
Danish |
Skildpadde |
|
Dutch |
Moerassschildpad |
|
English |
Terrapin |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tortue Américane |
| German |
Salzsumpfschildkröte |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Testuggine |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Żółw amerykański |
| Portuguese |
Tartaruga |
| Russian |
Черепахи |
| Serbo-Croat |
Jestiva kornjača |
| Spanish |
Tortuga comestible |
| Swedish |
Sköldpadda |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Microchirus variegatus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Franse tong |
|
English |
Thickback sole, Bastard sole, Lucky sole, Variegated sole |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Sole-perdix commune |
| German |
Bastardzunge |
| Greek |
Zonoglosa |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Sogliola variegata |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Pręgatka |
| Portuguese |
Azevia raïada, Azevia-raiada |
| Russian |
Изменчивая короткоперая солея |
| Serbo-Croat |
List prugavac |
| Spanish |
Golleta, Lenguado, Lenguao, Llenguado pelut, Soldada, Thickback sole |
| Swedish |
Strimmig tunga |
| Turkish |
Lekelidil baligi |
Scientific name: Raja
clavata
Aquarium, Denmark
(Photo: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Sømrokke |
|
Dutch |
Stekelrog |
|
English |
Thornback ray, Maiden ray, Rocker, Roker, Thornback maid ray, Thornback rough ray, Thornback skate, Thorny |
| Finnish |
Okarausku |
| French |
Raie bouclée, Clavelade, Raie bouclée clovée, Raiton, Réagris, Zerra bouké |
| German |
Nagelrochen, Dornrochen, Keulenrochen, Keulenstachel, Keulen-stachel, Stachelrochen, Steinrochen |
| Greek |
Sálahi, Kalkanovatos, Raïa, Vátos |
| Icelandic |
Dröfnuskata |
| Italian |
Razza chiodata, Baracola, Baracoleta |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Piggskate, Piggrokke |
| Polish |
Raja nabijana a. ciernista |
| Portuguese |
Raia-lenga, Lenga, Raia-brocheada, Raia-pinta |
| Russian |
Колючий скат, Морская лисица |
| Serbo-Croat |
Raza kamenjarka |
| Spanish |
Raya de clavos, Arraizabala, Bastina rajada, Bramante, Clavel, Clavellada, Gastaka, Pez de mahoma, Raia de clavos, Rajada, Rajada vera, Raya común, Raya crabuda, Raya punjosa, Romaguera, Thornback ray |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Vatoz, Deniztilkisi baligi, Ignelivatoz baligi, Vatoz baligi |
Scientific name: Polynemidae
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Threadfin |
| Finnish |
Rihmaevä |
| French |
Barbure ou capitaine |
| German |
Fingerfisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Tsubamekonoshiro |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Wiciak |
| Portuguese |
Barbudo |
| Russian |
Пальцеперые |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Trådfisk |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Opisthonema oglinum
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Atlantic thread herring, Hairy back |
| Finnish |
Siimasilli |
| French |
Chardin fil, Faux hareng |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Konoshiro-modoki |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Opistonema atlantycka |
| Portuguese |
Machete-do-Atlântico |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Machuelo hebra atlántico, Machuelo |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Gaidropsarus vulgaris
|
Danish |
Tretrådet havkvabbe |
|
Dutch |
Driedradige meun |
|
English |
Three-bearded rockling, Threebeard rockling, Whistler |
| Finnish |
Rantamade, Kolmiviiksimade |
| French |
Motelle commune, Aholatza, Blountek, Loche de mer, Lochet, Loquette, Louise, Motelle à trois barbillons, Moustella, Renard |
| German |
Dreibärtelige Seequappe, Gemeine Meerquappe, Meertrüsche |
| Greek |
Gaïdouropsaro, Agoulianos, Agoullanos, Stictogaidouropsaro |
| Icelandic |
Blettabyrfill, Bletta |
| Italian |
Motella maculata |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Tretrådet tangbrosme, Treskjegget tangbrosme |
| Polish |
Motela trójwasa |
| Portuguese |
Laibeque, Laibeque-de-três-barbilhos |
| Russian |
Обыкновенная галея, Обыкновенный трехусый налим |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ugorova mater, Ugorova majka pecatica |
| Spanish |
Lota, Abarbado, Barbada, Barlaña, Mollareta, Mostel, Palayó |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Gelincik baligi |
Scientific name: Alopias
vulpinus
See also Shark.
|
Danish |
Tærsker |
|
Dutch |
Voshaai |
|
English |
Thintail thresher, Thresher shark, Big-eye thresher, Fox shark, Grayfish, Sea fox, Slasher, Swiveltail, Whip-tailed shark |
| Finnish |
Kettuhai |
| French |
Requin renard, Faux, Pèis rato, Poisson-épée, Renard, Renard de mer, Singe de mer, Thon blanc |
| German |
Fuchshai, Drescher, Drescherhai, Langschweif, Seefuchs |
| Greek |
Aleposkylos, Alepouskylos, Skylópsaro |
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
Squalo volpe, Pesce volpe, Pesce volpe comune, Volpe de mar |
| Japanese |
Mao-naga |
| Norwegian |
Revehai |
| Polish |
Kosogon |
| Portuguese |
Tubarão-raposo, Raposo, Tubarao-raposo, Tubarão-zorra, Tubarão-zorro, Zorra, Zorro |
| Russian |
Лисьи акулы |
| Serbo-Croat |
Psina lisica, Pas lisica |
| Spanish |
Pez zorro, Chichi espada, Guadaña, Guilla, Peje sable, Peje zorra, Pez espada, Pez palo, Pichirata, Rabo de zorra, Raposa, Raposa marina, Tiburón pez zorro, Tiburón zorro, Zorra de mar, Zorro, Zorro blanco |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
Sapan baligi, Sapan |
Scientific name: Galeocerdo
cuvier
Belongs to the family Carcharhinidae (see
Requiem shark).
|
Danish |
Tigerhaj |
|
Dutch |
Tijgerhaai |
|
English |
Tiger shark, Leopard shark, Spotted shark |
| Finnish |
Tiikerihai |
| French |
Requin tigre commun, Mangeur d'hommes, Requin-demoiselle, Requin-tigre |
| German |
Tigerhai |
| Greek |
Carcharias |
| Icelandic |
Tígrisháfur |
| Italian |
Squalo tigre |
| Japanese |
Itachizame |
| Norwegian |
Tigerhai |
| Polish |
Zarlacz tygrysi |
| Portuguese |
Tubarão-tigre, Tubarao-tigre |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Tiburón tigre, Alecrín, Tintorera |
| Swedish |
Tigerhaj |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Gutted alewives, cured in strong brine for a week or more, packed in
barrels with dry salt and marketed as a dry salted product.
See Alewife.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tight Pack, Hard cure, Virginia cure (U.S.A.) Pickled alewives (Canada) |
| Finnish |
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| French |
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| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
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Scientific name:
Tilapia spp.
Cultured in pounds in many tropical countries.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Tilapia |
|
English |
Tilapia |
| Finnish |
Tilapia |
| French |
Tilapia |
| German |
Tilapie |
| Greek |
Tilapia |
| Icelandic |
Tilapia |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Telapia |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Tilapia |
| Portuguese |
Tilápia |
| Russian |
Тилапии |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
Munruvare |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Great northern tilefish, Tilefish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tile chameau |
| German |
Ziegelbarsch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Plytecznik |
| Portuguese |
Peixe-paleta-camelo |
| Russian |
Кафельниковые, Бранквиловые |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Blanquillo camello |
| Swedish |
|
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish product similar to
Bagoong, but with minor variations.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tinabal (Philippines) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tinabal (Philippines) |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Herring-like fish, whole or gutted, dipped fresh into boiling brine and
then smoked; usually made from Tunsoy, Lapad and Tamban oil sardine (all
Sardinella spp.)
See Sardinella.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tinapa (Philippines) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tinapa (Philippines) |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Skipjack (Katsuwonus
pelamis) or similar spp. eaten fresh, or dried and salted, locally.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tjakalang (Indonesia) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tjakalang (Indonésie) |
| German |
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| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name: Paphies
ventricosa
Edible mollusc, sometimes canned.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Toheroa |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
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| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Product dried after removing water by repeated freezing and thawing;
e.g. Tokan-dara (cod fillets
processed this way).
See Freeze drying.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tôkan-hin (Japan) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tôkan-hin (Japon) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
Tôkan-hin |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Edible by-products of lobster,
as e.g. roe, scraps of meat,
etc., which have not been ground to a smooth consistency (Canada); may be minced
and canned, used in lobster paste.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tômalley |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tômalley |
| German |
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| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
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Scientific name: Microgadus tomcod
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Atlantic tomcod, Frostfish |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Poulamon atlantique |
| German |
Tomcod |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Tomkod atlantycki |
| Portuguese |
Tomecode |
| Russian |
Томкоды |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Microgado |
| Swedish |
Atlantisk tomcod, Frostfisk, Tomcod |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Shrimp cooked in
saturated brine and dried in the sun.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tom kho (Vietnam) |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Tom kho (Vietnam) |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
I) Name used for
Common sole (Solea solea).
II) See Fish
tongue.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Tongue |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Langue |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Canned Tuna meat, more
heavily salted than usual and packed in olive oil.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Tonijn in olie |
|
English |
Tonno (U.S.A.) |
| Finnish |
Tonnikalasäilykeöljyssä |
| French |
|
| German |
|
| Greek |
Tónnos consérva |
| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Tonno all'olio d'oliva |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
Atum em conserva |
| Russian |
|
| Serbo-Croat |
Konzervirani tunj-tunj u konzervi |
| Spanish |
Carne de atún en conserva |
| Swedish |
Tonfisk i olja (konserv) |
| Turkish |
Ton |
Scientific name: Mustelus fasciatus
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Gestreepte toonhaai |
|
English |
Striped smooth-hound |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Emissole rayée |
| German |
|
| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
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| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
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| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
Mustola listada, Musola |
| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
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Scientific name: Zeugopterus
punctatus
Øresund Aquarium, Denmark
(Photos: © Johnny Jensen)
|
Danish |
Hårhvarre |
|
Dutch |
Gevlekte griet |
|
English |
Topknot, Bastard brill, Bloch's topknot, Browny, Common topknot, Muller's topknot |
| Finnish |
Kalliokampela |
| French |
Targeur |
| German |
Zwergbutt, Haarbutt |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Skjálgi |
| Italian |
Rombo camaso |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Bergvar, Hårvar |
| Polish |
Ptera |
| Portuguese |
Rodovalho-bruxa |
| Russian |
Пятнистые топкнот |
| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
Rèmol empetxinat |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name: Monodonta turbinata
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Top shell |
| Finnish |
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| French |
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| German |
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| Greek |
Tróchos |
| Icelandic |
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| Italian |
Cornetto |
| Japanese |
Sazae |
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
Skręp (małż) |
| Portuguese |
|
| Russian |
Однозубка завитая |
| Serbo-Croat |
Ogrc |
| Spanish |
Caracol gris, Caramujo |
| Swedish |
Snäcka |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
I)
Scandinavian name for Cod (Gadus
morhua).
II) Alternative English name for
Tusk (Brosme brosme).
|
Danish |
Torsk |
|
Dutch |
|
|
English |
Torsk |
| Finnish |
|
| French |
Torsk |
| German |
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| Greek |
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| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
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| Norwegian |
Torsk |
| Polish |
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| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
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| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
Torsk |
| Turkish |
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Scientific name:
Oil obtained from fish and aquatic animals by allowing them to
decompose. The term 'tran', in various languages also applies to the uncleaned
fish fat or fish oil, see Fish oil.
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Traan |
|
English |
Tran oil |
| Finnish |
Kala-tai merieläinöljy, Traani |
| French |
|
| German |
Tran |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Sjálfrunnið lýsi |
| Italian |
Olio di pesce |
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Tran |
| Polish |
Tran |
| Portuguese |
Óleo de peixe em decomposição |
| Russian |
Рыбий жир |
| Serbo-Croat |
Trani |
| Spanish |
Aceite de pescado |
| Swedish |
Tran |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fish or quantities of mixed species, incidentally caught and unwanted
for human consumption; also used synonymously to
Industrial fish.
See also Fish waste.
|
Danish |
Industrifisk (foderfisk) |
|
Dutch |
Voeervis, Industrievis |
|
English |
Trash fish (N. America) |
| Finnish |
Rehukala |
| French |
Poisson de rebut (Amérique du Nord) |
| German |
Futterfisch, Industriefisch |
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
Tros |
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
Skrapfisk |
| Polish |
Ryba paszowa, Przemysłowa na mączkę |
| Portuguese |
Peixe de refugo |
| Russian |
Рыба кормовая, Производство муки |
| Serbo-Croat |
Otpadna riba |
| Spanish |
|
| Swedish |
Skrapfisk |
| Turkish |
|
Scientific name:
Fermented shrimp paste.
Similar product see Shiokara
(Japan)
|
Danish |
|
|
Dutch |
Trassi |
|
English |
Trassi udang, Belachan (Indonesia) |
| Finnish |
Fermentoitu katkaraputahna, Trassi |
| French |
Trassi udang, Belachan (Indonésie) |
| German |
|
| Greek |
|
| Icelandic |
|
| Italian |
|
| Japanese |
|
| Norwegian |
|
| Polish |
|
| Portuguese |
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| Russian |
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| Serbo-Croat |
|
| Spanish |
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| Swedish |
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| Turkish |
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